PMHNP D344 OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT Comprehensive
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1. Which statement best describes the relationship between theory and
research?
-Theory and research are two core components of science.
-A theory is a factual statement generated by research.
-Theory may guide research through a deductive process or generate research
through an inductive process.
-There is no relationship between theory and research.
- Correct Answer: -Theory may guide research through a deductive process or
generate research through an inductive process.
2. The science of nursing includes paradigms. Which statement best describes a
paradigm?
-A paradigm is the process of knowledge development of moving from the general
to the specific.
-A paradigm is a concept comprised of nursing, person, environment, and health.
-A paradigm describes, explains, or predicts relationships between concepts.
,-A paradigm is a worldview or widely accepted value system.
- Correct Answer: -A paradigm is a worldview or widely accepted value system.
3. According to Pehlivan and Guner (2016), why are theories used in the mental
health field?
-To assess the client’s current situation and take necessary initiatives
-To focus on the stages of a person’s development
-To address factors such as housing, financial status, social network, business, and
romantic relationships
- Correct Answer: -To assess the client's current situation and take necessary
initiatives
4. According to Pehlivan and Guner (2018), which nursing theory would be most
beneficial for a patient with schizophrenia who has difficulty maintaining self-
care?
-Erikson’s theory
-Peplau’s theory
-Orem’s theory
-Parse’s theory
- Correct Answer: -Orem's theory
5. A parent brings their 10-year-old son in to see the PMHNP after he threatened
to harm his younger brother. The parent noted that her son has been playing
video games that involve extreme violence with his friends and watching his
older brother play similar games. Which theory best explains the child’s
behavior?
,-Developmental theory
-Social cognitive theory
-Psychoanalytic theory
-Cognitive behavioral theory
- Correct Answer: -Social cognitive theory
6. During an initial encounter with a client, the nurse senses the client’s anxiety,
even though the client has not verbalized feeling anxious. The PMHNP takes
measures to help the client feel more comfortable with the interview, such as
first chatting about the weather. According to Peplau, which term describes this
dynamic between the PMHNP and the client?
-Empathy
-Object relations
-Empathic linkage
-Anxiety
- Correct Answer: -Empathic linkage
7. When discussing psychodynamic theory, Dr. Outlaw uses the mnemonic “Old
age parrots love grapes.” What does the "o" in the mnemonic stand for?
-Other
-Operant
-Oral
-Oedipal
- Correct Answer: -Oral
, 8. Based on findings from Dr. Robert Waldinger’s longitudinal study, what makes
humans happy and healthy?
-Self-confidence
-Good relationships
-Personal achievement
-Personal wealth
- Correct Answer: -Good relationships
9. Which of the following is a widely accepted definition of theory?
-A nursing question about a phenomenon that is framed as a true statement
-An organized set of concepts that explains a phenomenon or set of phenomena
-A way of understanding the complexities of phenomena
-A means of viewing the world through a particular perspective
- Correct Answer: -An organized set of concepts that explains a phenomenon
or set of phenomena
10. What is an example of a theory from another discipline that contributes to
our understanding of mental health and illness?
-Biological theories
-Relativity theories
-Spatial theories
-Quantum field theory
- Correct Answer: -Biological theories