CLEP Human Growth and Development – REA Practice Exam 1 | Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Questions with Verified & Revised Answers | 2025 Update

CLEPhjHumanhjGrowthhjandhjDevelopmenthjREAhjPracticehjExamhj1


Whichhjtheoreticalhjperspectivehjemphasizeshjnaturehjinhjthehj"naturehjversushj
nurture"hjcontroversy?


A.hjBehavioralhjtheory


B.hjSocialhjlearninghjtheory


C.hjSocial-cognitivehjtheory


D.hjPsychodynamichjtheory



E.hjSocioculturalhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ (D)


Thehjpsychodynamichjtheoryhjemphasizeshjnaturehjinhjthehjnaturehjversushjnurt
urehjdebatehjmorehjthanhjthehjotherhjperspectiveshjlistedhjbecausehjofhjthehjemph
asishjonhjinborn,hjbiologicalhjdriveshjwithinhjthishjperspective.


Whichhjtheoristhjwouldhjbehjmosthjlikelyhjtohjexpecthjculturalhjdifferenceshjinhjd
evelopment?

,A.hjVygotsky


B.hjPiaget


C.hjFreud


D.hjSkinner



E.hjBowlbyhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ (A)


Vygotskyhjishjthehjonehjtheoristhjofhjthehjfivehjwhohjarguedhjthathjculturehjinflue
nceshjcognitivehjdevelopment.hjHehjarguedhjthathjahjchild'shjcognitivehjabilitie
shjdevelophjashjahjresulthjofhjengaginghjinhjtaskshjwithhjolder,hjmorehjcompetenthj
adults.hjHehjalsohjarguedhjthathjlanguagehjaffectshjthought.


Tohjdeterminehjwhetherhjboyshjandhjgirlshjplayhjdifferently,hjahjresearcherhjvid
eotapedhjchildrenhjathjplayhjduringhjschoolhjrecess.hjThishjishjanhjexamplehjofhja


A.hjfieldhjexperiment


B.hjnaturalistichjobservation

,C.hjcross-sectionalhjstudy


D.hjsurvey



E.hjclinicalhjinterviewhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ (B)


Sincehjthehjresearcherhjishjrecordinghjbehaviorhjinhjahjnaturalhjsetting,hjandhjishjn
othjcontrollinghjorhjmanipulatinghjanyhjvariables,hjithjishjahjnaturalistichjobserva
tion.


Thehjaveragehjchildhjbeginshjtohjwalkhjbetween


A.hj7hjandhj8hjmonths


B.hj9hjandhj10hjmonths


C.hj11hjandhj12hjmonths


D.hj13hjandhj14hjmonths


E.hj16hjandhj17hjmonthshj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ (C)

, Researchhjonhjphysicalhjdevelopmenthjshowshjthathjonhjaverage,hjchildrenhjbe
ginhjtohjwalkhjonhjtheirhjownhjbetweenhj11hjandhj12hjmonthshjofhjage.


AccordinghjtohjPiaget,hjadaptationhjishjmadehjuphjofhjthehjtwohjprocesseshjcalle
d


A.hjequilibrationhjandhjaccommodation


B.hjaccommodationhjandhjfixation


C.hjequilibrationhjandhjassimilation


D.hjoperationhjandhjconservation


E.hjaccommodationhjandhjassimilationhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ (E)


Piagethjusedhjthehjtermhj"adaptation"hjforhjthehjprocesshjofhjahjchildhjadjustinghjt
ohjthehjenvironment.hjThehjtwohjcomplementaryhjprocesseshjinvolvedhjinhjada
ptationhjarehjaccommodation,hjwhenhjahjchildhjconstructshjahjnewhjschemehjtha
thjorganizeshjahjnewhjexperience,hjandhjassimilation,hjwhenhjahjchildhjapplieshja
nhjalreadyhjexistinghjschemehjtohjunderstandhjahjnewhjexperience.hjPiagethjargu