N4520 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
A behavior change model that considers environmental
influences, personal factors, and behavior as key components to
change
Observing, thinking, trying Correct Answers Social Learning
theory
Advertising
Health campaigns Correct Answers examples of Theory of
Reasoned action
Appalled by conditions in prisons and mental hospitals she
presented a report to Massachusetts Legislature, which quickly
allocated funds to establish the first hospitals for the mentally ill
Correct Answers Dorothea dix
Are you interested in trying to quit smoking? (Pre-
contemplation)
Are you thinking about quitting smoking soon? (Contemplation)
Are you ready to plan how you will quit smoking? (Preparation)
Are you trying to stay smoke-free? (Maintenance) Correct
Answers Identifying the stages of the trans-theoretical model
Assesses health care problems
Intervenes by developing relevant health care policy that
provides access to services
Ensures that services that are delivered and outcomes are
achieved
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(PPACA)
Goal
,--Provide affordable health insurance coverage, Improve access
to primary care, Lower costs Correct Answers What are the
core functions of the role of the government?
Assessment
Policy development
assurance Correct Answers Three Core functions of public
health
Assessment:
Needs assessments, data collection, and surveillance
Policy development:
Group presentations, work with politicians, community groups,
developing programs
Assurance:
Referrals, providing services, workforce supervision, quality
assurance. Correct Answers Nurses role in Core functions
Begins with assessment of both worker and workplace
Hazards- biological, chemicals, physical, psychosocial
Primary responsibility is injury prevention and health
promotion, including recognition of conditions that may harm
individual worker or community
Practice- clinician, case manager, counselor/consultant, health
promotion specialist, manager/administrator, and researcher
Correct Answers Roles and interventions in Occupational
Health Nursing
, Belief that all processes occurring within individual people and
their environment should be viewed as interdependent
Use of the model
Emphasize the unique developmental nature of variables those
influence behaviors
Use a multilayered understanding of influence on behaviors
Test variables from each of the identified systems in the model
to guide the assessment, development, implementation, and
evaluation of targeted interventions
Ontogenic system—personal factors
Microsystem—relationship between women and the
environment
Exosystem—formal and informal social structures
Macroculture—values and beliefs of culture Correct Answers
Ecological model
Beliefs about the chances of getting a condition:
Define what populations are at risk
Obtain risk information based on the individual's
characteristics/behaviors
Help to identify an accurate perception of the individual's own
risk Correct Answers Perceived susceptibility
Beliefs about the effectiveness of taking action to reduce risk or
seriousness:
Explain how, where, and when to take action and what the
potential positive results will be.
Nurses need to be specific about the behavior change that needs
to be made (for example, being specific about how to do a breast
self-examination) and instruct about the benefits (helps detect
cancer earlier) Correct Answers Perceived benefits
A behavior change model that considers environmental
influences, personal factors, and behavior as key components to
change
Observing, thinking, trying Correct Answers Social Learning
theory
Advertising
Health campaigns Correct Answers examples of Theory of
Reasoned action
Appalled by conditions in prisons and mental hospitals she
presented a report to Massachusetts Legislature, which quickly
allocated funds to establish the first hospitals for the mentally ill
Correct Answers Dorothea dix
Are you interested in trying to quit smoking? (Pre-
contemplation)
Are you thinking about quitting smoking soon? (Contemplation)
Are you ready to plan how you will quit smoking? (Preparation)
Are you trying to stay smoke-free? (Maintenance) Correct
Answers Identifying the stages of the trans-theoretical model
Assesses health care problems
Intervenes by developing relevant health care policy that
provides access to services
Ensures that services that are delivered and outcomes are
achieved
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(PPACA)
Goal
,--Provide affordable health insurance coverage, Improve access
to primary care, Lower costs Correct Answers What are the
core functions of the role of the government?
Assessment
Policy development
assurance Correct Answers Three Core functions of public
health
Assessment:
Needs assessments, data collection, and surveillance
Policy development:
Group presentations, work with politicians, community groups,
developing programs
Assurance:
Referrals, providing services, workforce supervision, quality
assurance. Correct Answers Nurses role in Core functions
Begins with assessment of both worker and workplace
Hazards- biological, chemicals, physical, psychosocial
Primary responsibility is injury prevention and health
promotion, including recognition of conditions that may harm
individual worker or community
Practice- clinician, case manager, counselor/consultant, health
promotion specialist, manager/administrator, and researcher
Correct Answers Roles and interventions in Occupational
Health Nursing
, Belief that all processes occurring within individual people and
their environment should be viewed as interdependent
Use of the model
Emphasize the unique developmental nature of variables those
influence behaviors
Use a multilayered understanding of influence on behaviors
Test variables from each of the identified systems in the model
to guide the assessment, development, implementation, and
evaluation of targeted interventions
Ontogenic system—personal factors
Microsystem—relationship between women and the
environment
Exosystem—formal and informal social structures
Macroculture—values and beliefs of culture Correct Answers
Ecological model
Beliefs about the chances of getting a condition:
Define what populations are at risk
Obtain risk information based on the individual's
characteristics/behaviors
Help to identify an accurate perception of the individual's own
risk Correct Answers Perceived susceptibility
Beliefs about the effectiveness of taking action to reduce risk or
seriousness:
Explain how, where, and when to take action and what the
potential positive results will be.
Nurses need to be specific about the behavior change that needs
to be made (for example, being specific about how to do a breast
self-examination) and instruct about the benefits (helps detect
cancer earlier) Correct Answers Perceived benefits
