Ace the Test
Due Process - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1) give notice to the individual of what they
are being accused of and the rules that have been violated 2) allow both
individuals to explain their side of the infraction 3) execute a fair hearing
Plessy v. Ferguson - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1896 ruling that separate but equal
facilities for different races were not unconstitutional.
Brown v. Board of Education - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1954 case that overturned
Separate but Equal standard of discrimination, leading to the push for
integration of schools.
,Tinker v. Des Moines - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A 1969 case in which decided that
students can express private views as long as it does not cause a
substantial disruption. (can be applied to cyber threats outside of school)
Bethel School District v. Fraser - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔School authorities may
sensor lewd, vulgar, or indecent expression and can decide what falls in
the prohibited categories
New Jersey v. TLO - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A 1980 case that said students may be
searched without a warrant if there is "reasonable ground" for doing so and
if the scope of the search is reasonable.
Lemon Test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3-part test for Establishment Clause cases a
law must pass to be constitutional - 1) government action must have a non-
religious purpose 2) have a primary effect that neither advances nor
impedes religion 3) avoid excessive government entanglement with religion
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The
1990 amended form of the EAHCA that ensures that children with
disabilities receive a FAPE and related services designed to meet their
unique needs; applies to students age 3-21; IEP reviewed annually; LRE
appropriate to needs.
, Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔The 1975 education legislation that established right of all children to
free and appropriate education, and that provided funding to assist in
educating kids with disabilities and bringing them into regular schools.
Free and Appropriate Public Education - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the provision of
IDEA that guarantees special education and related services to children
with disabilities at public cost
Common School Movement - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔movement to have all
children, regardless of background, taught in a common place; began in
1837 in Massachusetts; emphasized moral education and teaching political
principles of a republic
Compulsory Attendance Act - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1852-1st law requiring
students to participate in school, passed in Massachusetts, required kids 8-
14 to attend school 12 weeks per year
National Defense Education Act (NDEA) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The 1958 act that
was passed in response to Sputnik; it provided an opportunity and stimulus
for college education for many Americans. It allocated funds for upgrading
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