and Safety Practice Exam Questions And
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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of a risk assessment
on a construction site?
A. To assign blame in case of an accident
B. To identify hazards and implement control measures
C. To determine the financial cost of the project
D. To monitor employee attendance
B. To identify hazards and implement control measures
Rationale: Risk assessments are a systematic process to identify
hazards, evaluate the risks associated with them, and implement
appropriate control measures to protect workers’ health and safety.
, 2. What does the term "hierarchy of control" refer to?
A. A method of scheduling construction tasks
B. A system for ranking hazards by severity
C. A structured approach to controlling workplace hazards
D. A hierarchy of managerial positions
C. A structured approach to controlling workplace hazards
Rationale: The hierarchy of control is a system used to minimise or
eliminate exposure to hazards, prioritizing methods from most
effective (elimination) to least effective (PPE).
3. Which of the following is considered a physical hazard on a
construction site?
A. Poor communication
B. Noise from machinery
C. Fatigue from long shifts
D. Stress
B. Noise from machinery
Rationale: Physical hazards are environmental factors that can cause
harm, including noise, vibration, temperature extremes, and moving
machinery.
, 4. Which legislation in the UK requires employers to ensure, so far as
is reasonably practicable, the health, safety, and welfare of
employees?
A. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations
(COSHH)
B. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
C. Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
D. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences
Regulations (RIDDOR)
B. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
Rationale: The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the primary
legislation covering occupational health and safety in the UK. It places
a general duty on employers to protect employees’ health, safety, and
welfare.
5. Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard on a
construction site?
A. Asbestos fibres
B. Legionella bacteria in water systems
, C. Slippery floors
D. Overhead power lines
B. Legionella bacteria in water systems
Rationale: Biological hazards arise from organisms such as bacteria,
viruses, or fungi that can cause ill health. Legionella bacteria in water
systems is a common example in construction.
6. What is the main purpose of the Construction (Design and
Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015)?
A. To reduce project costs
B. To manage health, safety, and welfare throughout construction
projects
C. To regulate working hours
D. To control materials purchasing
B. To manage health, safety, and welfare throughout construction
projects
Rationale: CDM 2015 aims to improve health and safety in
construction by clearly defining responsibilities for all parties involved
in a project, from design through to completion.