Microbiology: An Evolving Science (6th Edition) –
2026/2027 – Complete Test Bank with Verified Answers
TEST BANK
Description:
This document contains the complete test bank for the 6th edition of
Microbiology: An Evolving Science by Joan L. Slonczewski, covering all chapters in
the newest 2025 edition. It includes professionally structured exam-style
questions with verified answers, already graded at an A level and updated for the
2026 academic year. The material is ideal for exam preparation, practice
assessments, and in-depth review of core microbiology concepts. It aligns with
current university microbiology curricula and supports both undergraduate and
advanced study programs.
Keywords:
microbiology test bank
6th edition microbiology questions
Slonczewski microbiology
microbiology exam preparation
chapter test questions microbiology
microbiology multiple choice questions
microbiology answer key
bacteriology virology immunology review
,college microbiology assessment
microbiology practice exams
CHAPTER 1: Microbial Life
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Viruses are:
a. infectious agents that infect multicellular organisms
b. noncellular particles that take over the metabolism of a cell to generate more virus particles
c. pathogens that replicate in complex growth media
d. cellular particles that belong to the archaea domain
e. microbes that consist of lipid membrane enclosed genomes
ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: IA | I.B MSC: Remembering
2. Analysis of DNA sequences reveals:
a. the ancient convergence of two cell types, i.e., prokaryotes and eukaryotes
b. prokaryotes and eukaryotes evolved from a common ancestral cell
c. that bacteria share common ancestor with archaea, but not with eukarya
d. prokaryotes are cells with a nucleus
e. the genome of Haemophilus influenzae has about 2 billion base pairs
ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: IA | I.B MSC: Remembering
3. Which of these groups are considered to be microbes but NOT considered to be cells?
a. viruses
b. bacteria
c. archaea
d. protists
e. filamentous fungi
ANS: A DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: IA.i MSC: Remembering
,4. A microbe is commonly defined as:
a. a virus that requires a microscope to be seen
b. a bacterium that requires a microscope to be seen
c. a single-cellular prokaryote that requires a microscope to be seen
d. a multicellular eukaryote that requires a microscope to be seen
e. a living organism that requires a microscope to be seen
ANS: E DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: IA.i | IA.ii MSC: Remembering
5. Which one of the following statements regarding microbial cells is NOT true?
a. Microbial cells acquire food, gain energy to build themselves, and respond to environmental
change.
b. Most single-celled organisms require a microscope to render them visible, but some bacterial
cells are large enough to be seen with naked eyes.
c. Microbes function as individual entities.
d. Many microbes form complex multicellular assemblages.
e. Viruses are not considered as microbial cells.
ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: I.A.i | I.A.ii MSC: Remembering
6. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. A genome is the total genetic information contained in an organism's chromosomal DNA.
b. If a microbe's genome includes genes for nitrogenase, that microbe probably can fix nitrogen.
c. By comparing DNA sequences of different organisms, we can figure out how closely related
they are.
d. Fred Sanger developed the first applicable DNA sequencing method.
e. Fred Sanger completed the sequences of Haemophilus influenzae.
ANS: E DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: I.B MSC: Remembering
7. The first cellular genomes to be sequenced were those of:
a. humans
b. bacteria
c. viruses
, d. prions
e. fungi
ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 TOP: I.B.i MSC: Remembering
8. The environment of early Earth may have contained all of the following EXCEPT:
a. ferrous iron
b. methane
c. ammonia
d. oxygen
e. hydrogen gas
ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Special Topic TOP: 1.1 MSC: Remembering II.D
9. The development of the theory of the RNA world resulted from the discovery of:
a. archaea
b. prions
c. bacteria
d. ribozymes
e. endosymbionts
ANS: D DIF: Medium REF: Special Topic TOP: 1.1 MSC: Remembering II.D
10. Which microbes may resemble those of the earliest life forms?
a. archaea
b. photosynthetic algae
c. viruses
d. cyanobacteria
e. protists
ANS: A DIF: Medium REF: Special Topic 1.1 TOP: II.D MSC: Remembering
11. Early metabolism may have been catalyzed by:
a. DNA
b. RNA
c. lipids