Exam 1- sd
Menstrual Cycle and Gynecological D
sd sd sd sd sd
isorders
Stratumsdfunctionalissd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Thesdlayersdofsdthesduterussdthatsdissdshedsdduringsdmenstruation.
Stratumsdbasalissd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Thesdlayersdofsdthesduterussdthatsdregeneratessdthesdendometriumsdaftersdmen
struation.
GnRHsdreleasesdduringsdfollicularsdphasesd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Stimulatedsdbysdlowsdlevelssdofsdestrogen.
FolliclesdStimulatingsdHormonesd(FSH)sd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
ThesdhormonesdreleasedsdbysdthesdanteriorsdpituitarysdinsdresponsesdtosdGnR
Hsdtosdstimulatesdfolliclesdmaturation.
LuteinizingsdHormonesd(LH)sd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Thesdhormonesdthatsdcausessdovulationsdaroundsddaysd14sdofsdthesdmenstruals
dcycle.
, Mittelschmerzsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Painsdduringsdovulationsdcausedsdbysdbleedingsdfromsdthesdrupturedsdfollicles
dirritatingsdthesdperitoneum.
Rolesdofsdthesdcorpussdluteumsdinsdlutealsdphasesd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Producessdprogesteronesdtosdthickensdandsdmaintainsdthesduterinesdlining.
Corpussdluteumsddegenerationsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Ifsdfertilizationsddoessdnotsdoccur,sditsddegeneratessdintosdthesdcorpussdalbican
s,sdleadingsdtosdmenstruation.
CommonsdmoodsdsymptomssdofsdPMSsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Irritability,sdmoodsdswings,sddepression,sdandsdanxiety.
PhysiologicalsdcausessdofsdPMS/PMDDsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Estrogen-
progesteronesdimbalancesdandsdneurotransmittersdchangessd(serotonin,sdGA
BA).
DiagnosticsdcriteriasdforsdPMS/PMDDsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Symptomssdappearsdduringsdlutealsdphasesdforsd2sdcycles,sddisruptsdADLs,sda
ndsdfollicularsdphasesdhassdatsdleastsd7sdsymptom-freesddays.
Menstrual Cycle and Gynecological D
sd sd sd sd sd
isorders
Stratumsdfunctionalissd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Thesdlayersdofsdthesduterussdthatsdissdshedsdduringsdmenstruation.
Stratumsdbasalissd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Thesdlayersdofsdthesduterussdthatsdregeneratessdthesdendometriumsdaftersdmen
struation.
GnRHsdreleasesdduringsdfollicularsdphasesd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Stimulatedsdbysdlowsdlevelssdofsdestrogen.
FolliclesdStimulatingsdHormonesd(FSH)sd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
ThesdhormonesdreleasedsdbysdthesdanteriorsdpituitarysdinsdresponsesdtosdGnR
Hsdtosdstimulatesdfolliclesdmaturation.
LuteinizingsdHormonesd(LH)sd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Thesdhormonesdthatsdcausessdovulationsdaroundsddaysd14sdofsdthesdmenstruals
dcycle.
, Mittelschmerzsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Painsdduringsdovulationsdcausedsdbysdbleedingsdfromsdthesdrupturedsdfollicles
dirritatingsdthesdperitoneum.
Rolesdofsdthesdcorpussdluteumsdinsdlutealsdphasesd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Producessdprogesteronesdtosdthickensdandsdmaintainsdthesduterinesdlining.
Corpussdluteumsddegenerationsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Ifsdfertilizationsddoessdnotsdoccur,sditsddegeneratessdintosdthesdcorpussdalbican
s,sdleadingsdtosdmenstruation.
CommonsdmoodsdsymptomssdofsdPMSsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Irritability,sdmoodsdswings,sddepression,sdandsdanxiety.
PhysiologicalsdcausessdofsdPMS/PMDDsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Estrogen-
progesteronesdimbalancesdandsdneurotransmittersdchangessd(serotonin,sdGA
BA).
DiagnosticsdcriteriasdforsdPMS/PMDDsd-sdcorrectsdanswer✔ ✔
Symptomssdappearsdduringsdlutealsdphasesdforsd2sdcycles,sddisruptsdADLs,sda
ndsdfollicularsdphasesdhassdatsdleastsd7sdsymptom-freesddays.
