Complete Test BankforAdvanced Physiology and
v v h v v
Pathophysiology: Essentials for ClinicalPractice 1st Edition by
hv v v v v v v
Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070|CompleteGuide A+
h v v v h v
, TESTBANK v
CHAPTER 1.THEFOUNDATIONALCONCEPTSOFCLINICAL
v h
PRACTICE
h
ANSWER KEY AT THE END OF EACH CHAPTER
v v v v v v v
1. Thecharacteristic, localized cardinal signs ofacute inflammation include:
h h h h h h h h
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage ofacute inflammation isinitiated by
h h h h h h h h h
momentaryvasoconstrictionfollowedbyvasodilationthat causes localized:
h v v
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) paleskin. h
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation ismarked by the movement of
h h h h h h h h h h
leukocytesintothearea.Whichofthefollowing cells arrivesearlyingreat
h v v h
numbers?
h
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. Thephagocytosisprocessinvolvesthreedistinctsteps.What istheinitial h v
stepinthe process?
h h h h
,A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing h
C) Antigen margination h
D) Recognition and adherence h h
5. Which ofthefollowingmediatorsofinflammationcausesincreasedcapillary
v
hpermeabilityandpain?
h h h
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxideh
6. Inflammatoryexudatesareacombinationofseveraltypes.Whichofthe h
hfollowing exudates iscomposed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
h h h h h h h
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Theacute-phase systemicresponseusuallybeginswithin hoursofthe onsetof v h
hinflammationandincludes: h h
A) feverandlethargy.
h h
B) decreasedC-reactive protein. h h
C) positive nitrogen balance. h h
D) lowerythrocyte sedimentation rate. h h
8. Incontrasttoacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationischaracterizedby
h h
hwhich of the following phenomena?
h h h h
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
h h
, B) Ashifttotheleft ofgranulocytes
h h h h h h
C) Metabolic and respiratoryalkalosis h h h
D) Lymphocytosis andactivated macrophages h h h
9. Exogenouspyrogens(interleukin-1)andthepresenceofbacteria intheblood h v h
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
h h h h h h h h
A) stabilize thermalcontrol inthe brain.
h h h h h
B) produceleukocytosis and anorexia. h h h
C) blockviral replication incells.
h h h h
D) inhibitprostaglandin release.
h h
10 Anolderadult patient hasjust shearedthe skinonherelbowwhile attempted
h h h h h h h h h h h h
. toboostherselfupinbed,aneventthathasprecipitatedacuteinflammation in the h h
hregion surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
h h h h h h h h h h h
hthe vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
h h h h h h
A) Outpouringofexudate into interstitial spaces h h h h h
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationofleukocytesalongthe epithelium h h h h h
D) Phagocytosis ofcellular debris h h h
11 Whichofthefollowingindividualsmostlikelyhasthehighest riskof
h h h h h h h h h h h
. experiencing chronic inflammation? h h
A) Apatient who hasrecentlybeendiagnosed with type 2 diabetes
h h h h h h h h h h
B) Apatient who isa carrier ofan antibiotic-resistant organism
h h h h h h h h h
C) Apatient who istakingoral antibiotics for an upperrespiratoryinfection
h h h h h h h h h h h
D) Apatientwhoismorbidlyobeseandwhohasa sedentarylifestyle
h h h h h h h h h h
12 Whichofthefollowingcore bodytemperaturesiswithinnormal range?
h h h h h h h h h h
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) h
v v h v v
Pathophysiology: Essentials for ClinicalPractice 1st Edition by
hv v v v v v v
Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070|CompleteGuide A+
h v v v h v
, TESTBANK v
CHAPTER 1.THEFOUNDATIONALCONCEPTSOFCLINICAL
v h
PRACTICE
h
ANSWER KEY AT THE END OF EACH CHAPTER
v v v v v v v
1. Thecharacteristic, localized cardinal signs ofacute inflammation include:
h h h h h h h h
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage ofacute inflammation isinitiated by
h h h h h h h h h
momentaryvasoconstrictionfollowedbyvasodilationthat causes localized:
h v v
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) paleskin. h
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation ismarked by the movement of
h h h h h h h h h h
leukocytesintothearea.Whichofthefollowing cells arrivesearlyingreat
h v v h
numbers?
h
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. Thephagocytosisprocessinvolvesthreedistinctsteps.What istheinitial h v
stepinthe process?
h h h h
,A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing h
C) Antigen margination h
D) Recognition and adherence h h
5. Which ofthefollowingmediatorsofinflammationcausesincreasedcapillary
v
hpermeabilityandpain?
h h h
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxideh
6. Inflammatoryexudatesareacombinationofseveraltypes.Whichofthe h
hfollowing exudates iscomposed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
h h h h h h h
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Theacute-phase systemicresponseusuallybeginswithin hoursofthe onsetof v h
hinflammationandincludes: h h
A) feverandlethargy.
h h
B) decreasedC-reactive protein. h h
C) positive nitrogen balance. h h
D) lowerythrocyte sedimentation rate. h h
8. Incontrasttoacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationischaracterizedby
h h
hwhich of the following phenomena?
h h h h
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
h h
, B) Ashifttotheleft ofgranulocytes
h h h h h h
C) Metabolic and respiratoryalkalosis h h h
D) Lymphocytosis andactivated macrophages h h h
9. Exogenouspyrogens(interleukin-1)andthepresenceofbacteria intheblood h v h
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
h h h h h h h h
A) stabilize thermalcontrol inthe brain.
h h h h h
B) produceleukocytosis and anorexia. h h h
C) blockviral replication incells.
h h h h
D) inhibitprostaglandin release.
h h
10 Anolderadult patient hasjust shearedthe skinonherelbowwhile attempted
h h h h h h h h h h h h
. toboostherselfupinbed,aneventthathasprecipitatedacuteinflammation in the h h
hregion surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
h h h h h h h h h h h
hthe vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
h h h h h h
A) Outpouringofexudate into interstitial spaces h h h h h
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationofleukocytesalongthe epithelium h h h h h
D) Phagocytosis ofcellular debris h h h
11 Whichofthefollowingindividualsmostlikelyhasthehighest riskof
h h h h h h h h h h h
. experiencing chronic inflammation? h h
A) Apatient who hasrecentlybeendiagnosed with type 2 diabetes
h h h h h h h h h h
B) Apatient who isa carrier ofan antibiotic-resistant organism
h h h h h h h h h
C) Apatient who istakingoral antibiotics for an upperrespiratoryinfection
h h h h h h h h h h h
D) Apatientwhoismorbidlyobeseandwhohasa sedentarylifestyle
h h h h h h h h h h
12 Whichofthefollowingcore bodytemperaturesiswithinnormal range?
h h h h h h h h h h
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) h
