Industrial Revolution, Social Changes, and European Politics (19th Century) Exam questions and answers

Industrial Revolution, Social Changes, and European Politics (19th Century) Exam questions and answers What were the main causes of the Second Industrial Revolution in Western Europe? The Second Industrial Revolution was caused by advancements in technology, government support for industries, and the unification of German states leading to rapid industrial growth. How did socialism emerge as a response to industrialization? Socialism emerged as a response to industrialization by advocating for improved working and living conditions for industrial workers, often through political parties and trade unions. What factors contributed to the rapid growth of European cities in the 19th century? The rapid growth of European cities was driven by industrialization, urbanization, and the influx of workers seeking jobs in factories. How did class divisions in Europe change during the 19th century? Class divisions became more pronounced, with the emergence of the bourgeoisie (middle class) as oppressors and the proletariat (working class) as the oppressed. In what ways did women's roles change during the Second Industrial Revolution?