Pathophysiology Exam Questions
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chapter 2 altered cellular and tissue... NURS 388 - Exam 1 Review Pathophysiology Quiz 10-12 Evolve
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In response to an increase in workout, the myocardium c) Increase in size by increasing in the intracellular content
will hypertrophy which is an.
a) Increase in size by increasing the total number
b) Increase in contractility
c) Increase in size by increasing in the intracellular
content
d) Decrease in strength
e) Increase in excitability
A pathology report comes back indicating that muscular d) Size
atrophy has occurred. Muscular atrophy involves the
decrease in muscle cell________?
a) Vacuoles
b) Number
c) Lipofuscin
d) Size
e) Strength
A biopsy of the bronchial tissue was obtained. Pathology d) Metaplasia
report reveals that stratified squamous ET have replaced
columnar tissues. This form of adaptation is...
a) anaplasia
b) hyperplasia
c) Dysplasia
d) Metaplasia
e) CIN
,A 25 year old female is pregnant. As a direct d) Hormonal hyperplasia
consequence of her pregnancy, her breasts have
enlarged. This is a consequence of....
a) hormonal anaplasia
b) Compensatory
c) Dysplasia
d) Hormonal hyperplasia
e) Compensatory hyperplasia
A 35 year old female returns to her gynecologist for b) Dysplasia
consultation on her most recent Pap smear. The Pap
smear demonstrated abnormal changes in the shape and
organization of the cervical cells. What term best
describes this type of change?
a) Atrophy
b) Dysplasia
c) Metaplasia
d) Hyperplasia
e) Hypertrophy
A 55 year old obese male complains of chest pain on d) Ischemia
exertion. The chest pain, i.e., agina pectoris is most likely
due to_______.
a) Malnutrition
b) Chemical toxicity
c) Free Radicals
d) Ischemia
e) Apoptosis
A 52 year old male suffered a myocardial infarction c) Oxidative stress
secondary to atherosclerosis and ischemia. Once blood
flow is returned to the damaged heart. reperfusion
occurs because of....
a) Liquid accumulation in the heart's blood vessels
b) Vacuolation
c) Oxidative stress
d) Decreased in intracellular calcium concentration
e) None of the above
In irreversible cell injury, the accumulation of _______ in the e) Calcium
intracellular space is a common finding.
a) Potassium
b) Sodium
c) Magnesium
d) Chloride
e) Calcium
, A 21 year old female donated blood at the red cross. Five a) Bilirubin
days later she noticed a change in the color of her skin,
yellowish to purple at the needle site. She called the
local health center. The best or most appropriate advice
would be: "Not to worry, the bruising is due to an
accumulation of...."
a) Bilirubin
b) Lipofuscin
c) Transferrin
d) Albumin
e) Melanin
Incarcerated individuals exposed to an infected b) Caseous necrosis
tuberculous patient is likely at risk for______.
a) Liquefactive necrosis
b) Caseous necrosis
c) Coagulative necrosis
d) Fat necrosis
e) Autonecrosis
Liquefactive necrosis occurs in the brain because_________. a) It is rich in hydrolytic enzymes and lipids
a) It is rich in hydrolytic enzymes and lipids
b) Of protein denaturation
c) Ischemia results in chemical injury
d) Debris is not digested by hydrolases
e) None of the above
A 2 year old swallowed a watch battery. Following d) Coagulative necrosis
ingestion, kidney function was impaired, and the heart
began to fail. Which of the following was most likely the
cause?
a) Ammonia accumulation
b) Fat necrosis
c) Karyorrhexis
d) Coagulative necrosis
e) Caseous necrosis
A 50 year old diabetic presents to the ER with an infected a) Gas gangrene
wound from an above the knee amputation 7 days prior.
The culture reveals the wound was infected with
Clostridium bacteria. The patient succumbs to the
infection and dies a week later. Which of the following is
most likely the cause of death?
a) Gas gangrene
b) Caseous necrosis
c) Fat necrosis
d) Apoptosis
Save
Students also studied
chapter 2 altered cellular and tissue... NURS 388 - Exam 1 Review Pathophysiology Quiz 10-12 Evolve
44 terms Teacher 90 terms 8 terms 8 terms
tymichelleRN Preview priess3 Preview leek16 Preview clai
In response to an increase in workout, the myocardium c) Increase in size by increasing in the intracellular content
will hypertrophy which is an.
a) Increase in size by increasing the total number
b) Increase in contractility
c) Increase in size by increasing in the intracellular
content
d) Decrease in strength
e) Increase in excitability
A pathology report comes back indicating that muscular d) Size
atrophy has occurred. Muscular atrophy involves the
decrease in muscle cell________?
a) Vacuoles
b) Number
c) Lipofuscin
d) Size
e) Strength
A biopsy of the bronchial tissue was obtained. Pathology d) Metaplasia
report reveals that stratified squamous ET have replaced
columnar tissues. This form of adaptation is...
a) anaplasia
b) hyperplasia
c) Dysplasia
d) Metaplasia
e) CIN
,A 25 year old female is pregnant. As a direct d) Hormonal hyperplasia
consequence of her pregnancy, her breasts have
enlarged. This is a consequence of....
a) hormonal anaplasia
b) Compensatory
c) Dysplasia
d) Hormonal hyperplasia
e) Compensatory hyperplasia
A 35 year old female returns to her gynecologist for b) Dysplasia
consultation on her most recent Pap smear. The Pap
smear demonstrated abnormal changes in the shape and
organization of the cervical cells. What term best
describes this type of change?
a) Atrophy
b) Dysplasia
c) Metaplasia
d) Hyperplasia
e) Hypertrophy
A 55 year old obese male complains of chest pain on d) Ischemia
exertion. The chest pain, i.e., agina pectoris is most likely
due to_______.
a) Malnutrition
b) Chemical toxicity
c) Free Radicals
d) Ischemia
e) Apoptosis
A 52 year old male suffered a myocardial infarction c) Oxidative stress
secondary to atherosclerosis and ischemia. Once blood
flow is returned to the damaged heart. reperfusion
occurs because of....
a) Liquid accumulation in the heart's blood vessels
b) Vacuolation
c) Oxidative stress
d) Decreased in intracellular calcium concentration
e) None of the above
In irreversible cell injury, the accumulation of _______ in the e) Calcium
intracellular space is a common finding.
a) Potassium
b) Sodium
c) Magnesium
d) Chloride
e) Calcium
, A 21 year old female donated blood at the red cross. Five a) Bilirubin
days later she noticed a change in the color of her skin,
yellowish to purple at the needle site. She called the
local health center. The best or most appropriate advice
would be: "Not to worry, the bruising is due to an
accumulation of...."
a) Bilirubin
b) Lipofuscin
c) Transferrin
d) Albumin
e) Melanin
Incarcerated individuals exposed to an infected b) Caseous necrosis
tuberculous patient is likely at risk for______.
a) Liquefactive necrosis
b) Caseous necrosis
c) Coagulative necrosis
d) Fat necrosis
e) Autonecrosis
Liquefactive necrosis occurs in the brain because_________. a) It is rich in hydrolytic enzymes and lipids
a) It is rich in hydrolytic enzymes and lipids
b) Of protein denaturation
c) Ischemia results in chemical injury
d) Debris is not digested by hydrolases
e) None of the above
A 2 year old swallowed a watch battery. Following d) Coagulative necrosis
ingestion, kidney function was impaired, and the heart
began to fail. Which of the following was most likely the
cause?
a) Ammonia accumulation
b) Fat necrosis
c) Karyorrhexis
d) Coagulative necrosis
e) Caseous necrosis
A 50 year old diabetic presents to the ER with an infected a) Gas gangrene
wound from an above the knee amputation 7 days prior.
The culture reveals the wound was infected with
Clostridium bacteria. The patient succumbs to the
infection and dies a week later. Which of the following is
most likely the cause of death?
a) Gas gangrene
b) Caseous necrosis
c) Fat necrosis
d) Apoptosis
