AGEMENT | EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORR br br br b r br
ECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES GRAD br b r b r br
ED A+ LATEST br br
1.
A company is implementing a new security policy that requires multi-
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factor authentication (MFA) for all remote access.Which of the following best descri
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bes the primary benefit of MFA?
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A. It eliminates the need for passwords.
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B. It reduces the risk of credential theft and unauthorized access.
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C. It simplifies user access management.
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D. It removes the need for logging and auditing.
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Answer: B br
Rationale:MFA requires multiple authentication factors,making it much harder for
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attackers to compromise accounts even if passwords are stolen.
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2.
A security manager is reviewing access controlpolicies and wants to ensure that user
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s only have access to what they need to perform their jobs.Which principle is being ap
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plied?
A. Least Privilege br
B. Separation of Duties br br
C. Need to Know br br
D. Role-Based Access Control br br
Answer: A br
Rationale:Least privilege limits user access to only what is necessary for their role, r
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educing risk. br
,3.
A company’s SOC has detected unusual outbound traffic from a workstation to an unk
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nown IP address. The security analyst suspects malware. What should be the FIRST
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action?
A. Notify the CEO. br br
B. Disconnect the workstation fromthe network. br br br br br
C. Rebootthe workstation. br br
D. Update antivirus definitions. br b r
Answer: B br
Rationale:Disconnecting the systemprevents further data exfiltration and limits spre
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ad while preserving evidence.
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4.
During a risk assessment, an analyst identifies that the company has a single point of f
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ailure in its data center power supply. This is an example of what type of risk?
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A. Strategic Risk br
B. Operational Risk br
C. Compliance Risk br
D. Financial Risk br
Answer: B br
Rationale:Operational risk includes disruptions in systems or processes that affect busin
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ess continuity.
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5.
A company is developing its incident responseplan. Which of the following is the mo
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st important reason for including a communication plan?
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A. To ensure the IT team can work without interruptions.
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B. To ensure stakeholders are informed and legal requirements are met.
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C. To reduce the costof incident response.
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D. To eliminate the need for documentation.
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,Answer: B br
Rationale:Communication plans ensure proper notification of stakeholders, regulat
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ory compliance, and coordinated response.
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6.
Which of the following BEST defines “risk appetite”?
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A. The amount of risk a company is willing to acceptto achieve objectives
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B. The total number of risks identified in an assessment
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C. The costof mitigating all identified risks
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D. The probability of a threat occurring
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Answer: A br
Rationale:Risk appetite is the level of risk an organization is willing to accept.
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7.
A company wants to protectsensitive data at rest. Which of the following controls is
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MOST appropriate?
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A. Data encryption br
B. Intrusion detection system br br
C. Network segmentation br
D. Vulnerability scanning b r
Answer: A br
Rationale:Encryption protects data at rest by making it unreadable without the corre
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ct keys.
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, 8.
A security team uses a vulnerability scanner to identify weaknesses in their web appl
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ications. The scanner finds a SQLinjection vulnerability. Which phase of the SDLC i
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s MOST important to address this vulnerability?
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A. Requirements
B. Design
C. Development
D. Maintenance
Answer: C br
Rationale:SQLinjection vulnerabilities are typically introduced during developmen
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t and should be addressed through secure coding practices.
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9.
A healthcare organization must comply with HIPAA. What is the primary focus of HI
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PAA?
A. Protecting financial transactions br br
B. Protecting patient health information br br br
C. Protecting government data br br
D. Protecting intellectual property br br
Answer: B br
Rationale:HIPAA protects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of protecte
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d health information (PHI).
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