Algorithms, and Computer Components Objective
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1. What is a computer program?
A. A hardware device used to process data
B. A set of instructions executed sequentially to perform specific tasks
C. A database of stored information
D. A graphical user interface
Answer: B
2. What are the three fundamental instruction types in a computer program?
A. Read, Write, Save
B. Input, Process, Output
C. Store, Calculate, Display
D. Load, Execute, Terminate
Answer: B
3. What is the function of an Input instruction?
,A. Performs calculations
B. Displays results
C. Receives data from external sources such as a keyboard or file
D. Stores results permanently
Answer: C
4. What is the function of a Process instruction?
A. Accepts user input
B. Performs computations or manipulates data
C. Sends results to output devices
D. Terminates the program
Answer: B
5. What is the function of an Output instruction?
A. Stores variables in memory
B. Sends processed data to a screen, printer, or file
C. Accepts user data
D. Converts code to machine language
Answer: B
6. What is a variable in programming?
A. A fixed numeric value
B. A command that prints data
C. A named storage location that holds data during program execution
D. A type of algorithm
Answer: C
7. If x = 2 and y = 5, what is the value of z after executing z = x + y?
,A. 10
B. 7
C. 3
D. 25
Answer: B
8. A computer program can be compared to a cooking recipe because both:
A. Require electricity
B. Store data
C. Consist of step-by-step instructions to achieve a specific outcome
D. Use variables
Answer: C
9. What is computational thinking?
A. Writing code quickly
B. Memorizing syntax
C. Designing a step-by-step solution to solve a problem
D. Installing software
Answer: C
10. What is an algorithm?
A. A programming language
B. A sequence of instructions that solves a problem
C. A software application
D. A type of variable
Answer: B
11. What is turtle graphics?
, A. A gaming engine
B. A drawing technique using manual graphics tools
C. A programming approach that uses commands to move a graphical “turtle” to
draw shapes
D. A type of animation software
Answer: C
12. What does the Python interpreter do?
A. Compiles code into hardware circuits
B. Translates and executes Python code
C. Designs user interfaces
D. Stores data permanently
Answer: B
13. What is an interactive interpreter?
A. A compiler
B. A debugger
C. A program that executes code one line at a time
D. A file storage system
Answer: C
14. What is the purpose of the print() function in Python?
A. To receive input
B. To calculate values
C. To display output to the screen
D. To save data to a file
Answer: C