Questions 2026 – Health Promotion, Mammography &
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A nurse is inspecting a client's axillae. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an
expected finding?
Skin is deeply pigmented
Presence of plaques
Fixation of tissue during arm movement
Skin has a uniform consistency
Skin has a uniform consistency
The nurse should identify that the client’s axillae should be smooth and intact.
A nurse is teaching a client about performing a breast self-examination at home. In which order
should the nurse instruct the client to perform the steps of breast self-examination? (Move the
steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Inspect the breasts for changes in shape, color, or contour.
Lie down and prepare to palpate breasts with the pads of the second, third, and fourth fingers.
Look at the breasts in front of a mirror with hands plac
Look at the breasts in front of a mirror with hands placed on hips is the first step. The nurse
should instruct the client to first look at their breasts in front of a mirror with their hands placed
on their hips. This position contracts the muscles of the chest wall, which makes it easier to
observe changes in breast tissue. Inspect the breasts for changes in shape, color, or contour is
the second step. After positioning themselves in front of a mirror, the client should then look for
changes in the shape, color, or contour of their breasts. Inspect the nipples for a rash or
drainage is the third step. Next, the client should inspect their nipples for a rash or drainage. Lie
down and prepare to palpate breasts with the pads of the second, third, and fourth fingers.
Next, the client should lie down and prepare to palpate the breasts using the pads of the
second, third, and fourth fingers. Palpate each breast from the outer edge, moving from top to
bottom across the breast. Lastly, the
A nurse is preparing to review health promotion recommendations for breast health with a
client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take when reviewing health
, promotion recommendations for breast health? (Select all that apply).
Ask the client to describe the process for breast self-examination at the end of the teaching.
Document instructions provided in the client's medical record.
Provide the client with information about the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine.
Review r
Ask the client to describe the process for breast self-examination at the end of the teaching is
correct. The nurse should ask the client to describe the process for breast self-examination at
the end of the teaching to validate their understanding of the information.
Document instructions provided in the client's medical record is correct. The nurse should
document any education provided or reinforced with the client in the medical record as part of
accurate documentation.
Review recommendations for mammography based on risk with the client is correct. The
nurse should review recommendations for breast screenings, such as mammography, with the
client based on their risk factors.
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about performing breast self-examinations. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include?
Breasts are the least tender during the first 3 days of the menstrual cycle in clients who are still
menstruating.
Breast self-examination can discontinue after menopause.
Breast self-examination should be done about 5 days after the menstrual cycle begins in clients
who are still menstruating.
Benign breast nodules are less prominent during the premenst
Breast self-examination should be done about 5 days after the menstrual cycle begins in
clients who are still menstruating.
The nurse should instruct the client to perform breast self-examination 4 to 7 days after the
onset of their menstrual cycle. This time is optimal because breasts are at their smallest and
least congested. Before onset of menstruation, breasts tend to swell and are more nodular from
increasing levels of estrogen.
A nurse is reviewing breast self-examination techniques with a client. Which of the following
client statements indicates an understanding of the techniques?
"I will use circular motions to feel the texture of my breast tissue."
"I will use the palmar surface of my hands to perform breast palpation."