CORRECT SOLUTIONS||100%
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2026/2027 SYLLABUS||A+
GRADED||<<NEWEST VERSION>>
indwelling catheter specimen - ANSWER ✓ Obtained from closed-drainage
systems
Transfer to sterile container, cap, label,
transport to lab, and document
bladder scan - ANSWER ✓ device used by the nurse at bedside to measure the
amount of urine in the bladder
specific gravity - ANSWER ✓ test performed on a urine specimen to measure the
concentrating or diluting ability of the kidneys
kidney damage - ANSWER ✓ if there is protein in the specific gravity test what
does that indicate?
urine osmolity - ANSWER ✓ solute concentration in urine
diagnosing disorders of urinary concentration such as diabetes insipidous and in
assessing hydration status
Foley catheter - ANSWER ✓ A tube inserted through the urethra to drain urine,
often left in place
skin breakdown and infection - ANSWER ✓ what are risks with foley catheters
suprapubic catheter - ANSWER ✓ catheter inserted into the bladder through a
small abdominal incision above the pubic area
, Uterostomy (ileal conduit) - ANSWER ✓ a type of urostomy in which a surgical
creation of an opening from the ureter through the abdomen is made for urine to be
eliminated
nephrostomy - ANSWER ✓ creation of an artificial opening into the kidney for
urination
condom catheter - ANSWER ✓ A catheter that has an attachment on the end that
fits onto the penis, also called an external
urinary incontinence - ANSWER ✓ involuntary leakage of urine
transient incontinence - ANSWER ✓ temporary or occasional incontinence that is
reversed when the cause is treated
established incontinence - ANSWER ✓ involuntary loss of urine that can have an
abrupt or sudden onset and is chronic
stress incontinence - ANSWER ✓ the inability to control the voiding of urine
under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing
urge incontinence - ANSWER ✓ state in which a person experiences involuntary
passage of urine that occurs soon after a strong sense of urgency to void
reflex incontinence - ANSWER ✓ emptying of the bladder without the sensation
of the need to void
Retention (overflow) Incontinence - ANSWER ✓ Involuntary loss of urine caused
by an overdistended bladder often related to bladder outlet obstruction or poor
bladder emptying because of weak or absent bladder contractions
like a dam
functional incontinence - ANSWER ✓ the person has bladder control but cannot
use the toilet in time
environment dysfunction
, neurogenic bladder - ANSWER ✓ a urinary problem caused by interference with
the normal nerve pathways associated with urination
toilet training - ANSWER ✓ schedule toilet trips every 2-4 hours rather than
waiting for them and potentially end up incontinent
double voiding - ANSWER ✓ remaining at the toilet after initial voiding to allow
time for additional urine volume to be excreted
bladder training - ANSWER ✓ goal is to gain control of urination done as directed
by nurse and care plan person uses toilet/pan at frequent regular intervals and is
slowly increased.
once the person gets the urge to urinate, have them delay by 10 minutes each time
to lengthen the trips between the bathrooms
Analegics - ANSWER ✓ pain relievers (symptoms)
antibiotics - ANSWER ✓ medication that helps with infection
pyridium - ANSWER ✓ analgesic that turns things orange
vibegron, mirabgron - ANSWER ✓ What medication helps with overactive
bladders
overactive bladder - ANSWER ✓ occurs when the muscles of the bladder contract
involuntarily even though the bladder is not actually full enough to indicate the
need to urinate
imipramine, Ditropan, urecholine - ANSWER ✓ What to take when you want to
retain more urine
older adults - ANSWER ✓ this age group is more frail and prone to bruising
protein - ANSWER ✓ _______ is good for healing
turgor - ANSWER ✓ __________ detects hydration
, skin integrity - ANSWER ✓ poor blood flow leaves a patient at risk for..
Macerated skin - ANSWER ✓ exposed to liquid for too long
acute - ANSWER ✓ short term wound
chronic - ANSWER ✓ long term wound
incision - ANSWER ✓ opening
avulsion - ANSWER ✓ removal of section to create wound
puncture - ANSWER ✓ a wound that is caused by a object piercing the right
through the skin
abrasion - ANSWER ✓ Scrape of the skin
laceration - ANSWER ✓ jagged wound
under the skin - ANSWER ✓ if a wound is closed to the environment then...
clean wound - ANSWER ✓ A wound that is not infected
clean-contaminated wound - ANSWER ✓ occurs from the surgical entry of the
reproductive, urinary, respiratory, or gastrointestinal system
contaminated wound - ANSWER ✓ a wound with a high risk of infection
dirty wound - ANSWER ✓ an infected wound
pus
pressure ulcer - ANSWER ✓ Inflammation, sore, or ulcer in the skin over a bony
prominence.
positioning, increase fluids, pillow placement - ANSWER ✓ intervention for
pressure ulcer