HESI RN ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY 2025–2026 |
COMPREHENSIVE RN PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW NOTES, DRUG
CLASS TABLES, CLINICAL SCENARIOS, HESI-STYLE
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & RATIONALES | ADVANCED
NURSING EXAM PREP STUDY GUIDE
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
HESI RN ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY
COMPREHENSIVE RN PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW
DRUG CLASS TABLES, CLINICAL SCENARIOS
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & RATIONALES
ADVANCED NURSING EXAM PREP STUDY GUIDE
GUARANTEED PASS
,HESI RN Advanced Pharmacology Exam
1. Which class of medications is primarily used to manage hypertension?
A) Anticoagulants
B) Beta-blockers
C) Antibiotics
D) Antidepressants
Correct Option: B) Beta-blockers
Rationale: Beta-blockers are commonly used to manage hypertension by blocking the effects of
epinephrine, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.
2. A patient with liver disease is prescribed a high-dose acetaminophen. What is the nurse's
priority action?
A) Administer the medication as prescribed.
B) Monitor the patient's liver function tests.
C) Educate the patient about pain management alternatives.
D) Increase the patient's fluid intake.
Correct Option: B) Monitor the patient's liver function tests.
Rationale: Due to the risk of hepatotoxicity, especially in patients with liver disease, it is crucial
to monitor liver function tests to assess for potential damage.
3. Which of the following describes the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?
A) They decrease heart rate.
B) They prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
, C) They promote the excretion of potassium.
D) They increase cardiac contractility.
Correct Option: B) They prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
Rationale: ACE inhibitors block the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II,
leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure.
4. A nurse is teaching a patient with asthma about the use of a corticosteroid inhaler. What
should the nurse emphasize?
A) This medication is used for immediate relief of symptoms.
B) Rinse the mouth after use to prevent oral thrush.
C) Use the inhaler only during an acute asthma attack.
D) This medication is not recommended for long-term use.
Correct Option: B) Rinse the mouth after use to prevent oral thrush.
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using a corticosteroid inhaler helps to prevent fungal
infections such as oral thrush.
5. Which of the following is a major side effect of opioid analgesics?
A) Diarrhea
B) Constipation
C) Hypertension
D) Insomnia
Correct Option: B) Constipation
Rationale: One of the most common side effects of opioid analgesics is constipation due to their
effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
6. Which medication is considered a first-line treatment for hyperlipidemia?
COMPREHENSIVE RN PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW NOTES, DRUG
CLASS TABLES, CLINICAL SCENARIOS, HESI-STYLE
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & RATIONALES | ADVANCED
NURSING EXAM PREP STUDY GUIDE
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
HESI RN ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY
COMPREHENSIVE RN PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW
DRUG CLASS TABLES, CLINICAL SCENARIOS
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & RATIONALES
ADVANCED NURSING EXAM PREP STUDY GUIDE
GUARANTEED PASS
,HESI RN Advanced Pharmacology Exam
1. Which class of medications is primarily used to manage hypertension?
A) Anticoagulants
B) Beta-blockers
C) Antibiotics
D) Antidepressants
Correct Option: B) Beta-blockers
Rationale: Beta-blockers are commonly used to manage hypertension by blocking the effects of
epinephrine, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.
2. A patient with liver disease is prescribed a high-dose acetaminophen. What is the nurse's
priority action?
A) Administer the medication as prescribed.
B) Monitor the patient's liver function tests.
C) Educate the patient about pain management alternatives.
D) Increase the patient's fluid intake.
Correct Option: B) Monitor the patient's liver function tests.
Rationale: Due to the risk of hepatotoxicity, especially in patients with liver disease, it is crucial
to monitor liver function tests to assess for potential damage.
3. Which of the following describes the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?
A) They decrease heart rate.
B) They prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
, C) They promote the excretion of potassium.
D) They increase cardiac contractility.
Correct Option: B) They prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
Rationale: ACE inhibitors block the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II,
leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure.
4. A nurse is teaching a patient with asthma about the use of a corticosteroid inhaler. What
should the nurse emphasize?
A) This medication is used for immediate relief of symptoms.
B) Rinse the mouth after use to prevent oral thrush.
C) Use the inhaler only during an acute asthma attack.
D) This medication is not recommended for long-term use.
Correct Option: B) Rinse the mouth after use to prevent oral thrush.
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using a corticosteroid inhaler helps to prevent fungal
infections such as oral thrush.
5. Which of the following is a major side effect of opioid analgesics?
A) Diarrhea
B) Constipation
C) Hypertension
D) Insomnia
Correct Option: B) Constipation
Rationale: One of the most common side effects of opioid analgesics is constipation due to their
effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
6. Which medication is considered a first-line treatment for hyperlipidemia?
