ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 FULL SOLUTION
VERIFIED
◉ Glutamate (Glu/E) Answer: Negatively charged R groups
◉ What is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds that water can
form? Answer: 4
◉ The strongest hydrogen bonds have angles of ________. Answer: 180
degrees
◉ The spontaneous clustering of lipids is driven by an energetically
favorable increase in the _______ of water. Answer: Entropy
◉ Phosphoric acid has a pKa of 2.1. At what pH will 75% of
phosphoric acid be in the conjugate base form?
math hints: log 3 = 0.5 and log 0.33 = -0.5 Answer: 2.6
◉ All of the amino acids are chiral except: Answer: Glycine
, ◉ Which amino acids are negatively charged at a neutral pH?
Answer: Glutamate, aspartate
◉ The pKa values of most carboxylic acid groups is about _____. At pH
7, the majority of these groups will have a ________ charge. Answer:
about 2
negative
◉ The pKa values of most amino groups is about _____. Above pH 9,
the majority of these groups will have a ________ charge. Answer:
about 9
neutral
◉ What amino acids have positive ionizable groups? Answer: Lysine,
Arginine, Histidine
◉ What amino acids have negative ionizable groups? Answer:
Aspartate, Glutamate
◉ What amino acids are nonpolar? Answer: Leucine, Isoleucine,
Methionine, Proline, Phenylalanine, Valine, Alanine, Glycine
◉ What amino acids are aromatic? Answer: Phenylalanine, Tyrosine,
Tryptophan