What three factors determine the severity of an electric shock? - Answers 1) Amount of current
flowing through the body, 2) Path of current through the body, 3) Length of time the body is in the
circuit
How much current can be lethal? - Answers 50-150 milliamperes
How much more DC than AC does it take to freeze a body to a conductor? - Answers 5 times: 12 ma
AC, 60 ma DC
What are three types of burns? - Answers 1) Electrical, 2) Arc, 3) Thermal Contact
What are three well-known examples of electrical protection devices - Answers 1) Fuse, 2) Circuit
Breakers, 3) Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
Never use ____ or ____ to extinguish an electrical fire because they are electrically conductive
substances. - Answers water, foam
What are the 4 steps that should be taken in the case of an electrical fire? - Answers 1) de-energize, 2)
call the fire department, 3) control / put out the fire, 4) report fire
Schematic diagrams are drawn so that the date or signal flows through the circuit from ____ to ____. -
Answers left, right
What are the two methods to troubleshoot a circuit? - Answers 1) trial and error, 2) logical procedure
What are the four steps to troubleshooting a circuit? - Answers 1) Analyze the circuit, 2) Check the
setup, 3) Calculate and measure values, 4) Check the results.
What are three characteristics of an open? - Answers 1) infinite resistance, 2) no circuit current, 3)
measure applied voltage
What are three characteristics of a short? - Answers 1) no resistance, 2) increases circuit current, 3)
measures 0 voltage
What are the three characteristics of a changed value? - Answers 1) resistance increases or decreases,
2) increases or decreases circuit current, 3) measures voltage other than calculated
What is a representation of AC voltage or current? - Answers The sine wave
____ is determined by the number of cycles that occur in one second. - Answers Frequency
What is the basic unit of measurement for frequency? - Answers the Hertz (Hz)
____ is the length of time required to complete one cycle of an AC sine wave. - Answers Period
The symbol for period is ____? - Answers T
Time is expressed as a ____. - Answers decimal part of a second
The formula for period is ____. - Answers T = 1 / f
____ is the distance from beginning to end of one complete cycle of an AC sine wave. - Answers
Wavelength
The symbol for wavelength is ____. - Answers λ (lambda)
Wavelength is expressed in ____ or ____. - Answers meters or centimeters
The formula for wavelength is ____. - Answers λ = 300 x 10^6 / f - where f is Hertz
A changed value component changes ____ and ____. - Answers ZT, IT
A ____ eliminates the component from the circuit. - Answers short
The purpose of a transformer is to ____. - Answers transfer power
For transformers power in ___ power out. - Answers always equals
The transformer schematic symbol uses two ____. - Answers inductor symbols
What is the reference designator for a transformer? - Answers T
In a transformer, the ____ receives the input voltage. - Answers primary coil
In a transformer, the secondary coil receives the ____. - Answers induced voltage
Transformers operate on the principle of ____. - Answers mutual inductance
____ transformers increase the applied voltage. - Answers Step-up
____ transformers decrease the applied voltage. - Answers Step-down
What is the turns ratio formula? - Answers NP / NS - where N means number of coils
What is the formula for the secondary voltage in a transformer? - Answers VP / VS = NP / NS
What is the formula for the secondary current in a transformer? - Answers IS = VS / RL
What is the formula for the secondary power in a transformer? - Answers PS = IS x VS
What is the formula for the primary power in a transformer? - Answers PP = PS
What is the formula for the primary current in a transformer? - Answers IP = PP / VP
What is the ratio relationship formula in a transformer? - Answers NP / NS = VP / VS = IS / IP
Open windings in transformers prevent ____. - Answers current flow