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CCNA 3 v7 Modules 1–2 OSPF Concepts & Configuration 2026 (CCNA 3) – 120 Questions & Answers – OSPFv2, LSDB, DR/BDR & SPF

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This document contains approximately 120 fully solved CCNA 3 v7 Modules 1–2 exam questions and answers focused on OSPFv2 concepts and configuration. It covers OSPF neighbor discovery, hello and dead intervals, adjacency formation states (Down, Init, Two-Way, Full), DR/BDR election process, router ID selection criteria, LSDB synchronization, SPF (Dijkstra) algorithm execution, and multi-area OSPF design principles. The material explains OSPF packet types (Hello, DBD, LSR, LSU, LSAck), link-state advertisements (LSAs), topology table construction, wildcard mask calculations, OSPF network statements, passive-interface verification, default-information originate command usage, and router ID configuration best practices. It also includes troubleshooting scenarios using verification commands such as show ip ospf neighbor, show ip ospf interface, show ip ospf database, and show ip protocols, along with timer mismatches, subnet mask inconsistencies, and adjacency failure analysis. In addition, the document provides in-depth coverage of multiarea OSPF advantages, hierarchical routing benefits, cost calculation based on bandwidth, reference bandwidth adjustments, DR/BDR elections on Ethernet networks, and route insertion into the routing table after SPF computation. Practical configuration tasks include wildcard mask determination, loopback interface usage for router ID assignment, and resetting OSPF processes using clear ip ospf process. This study resource is particularly relevant for: Students enrolled in CCNA 3: Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation Cisco Networking Academy learners Network engineering and computer networking students IT and Network Administration majors Candidates preparing for Cisco CCNA certification It is suitable for courses such as: Routing and Switching Enterprise Networking OSPF Routing Protocol Configuration Network Infrastructure and Design Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Preparation This document serves as a comprehensive exam preparation guide, reinforcing OSPF configuration, troubleshooting, hierarchical design, adjacency establishment, and routing optimization concepts essential for CCNA-level networking certification. Keywords: CCNA 3 v7 modules 1 2, OSPFv2 configuration exam, OSPF hello dead interval, OSPF DR BDR election, link state database LSDB, OSPF packet types DBD LSR LSU LSAck, Dijkstra SPF algorithm, OSPF router ID selection, wildcard mask OSPF network statement, show ip ospf neighbor command, show ip ospf interface verification, multiarea OSPF benefits, OSPF cost bandwidth calculation, default information originate command, passive interface OSPF, adjacency states down init two way full, clear ip ospf process command

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CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate

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CCNA 3 v7 Modules 1 – 2 OSPF
Concepts and Configuration
Exam Answers

What is a function of OSPF hello packets? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔to discover

neighbors and build adjacencies between them

Which OPSF packet contains the different types of link-state

advertisements? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔LSU


Which statements describe features of the OSPF topology table? (Choose

three.) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.) The table can be viewed via the show ip ospf

database command.

,2.) It is a link-state database that represents the network topology.

3.) When converged, all routers in an area have identical topology tables.


What does an OSPF area contain? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔routers that have the

same link-state information in their LSDBs

A router is participating in an OSPFv2 domain. What will always happen if

the dead interval expires before the router receives a hello packet from an

adjacent DROTHER OSPF router? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔OSPF will remove that

neighbor from the router link-state database.

What is the order of packet types used by an OSPF router to establish

convergence? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hello, DBD, LSR, LSU, LSAck


What is a feature of the OSPF routing protocol? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It scales

well in both small and large networks.

What is used to create the OSPF neighbor table? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔adjacency database


What is identical on all OSPF routers within a single area? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔link-state database

, What function is performed by the OSPF designated router? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔dissemination of LSAs


What are two reasons for creating an OSPF network with multiple areas?

(Choose two.) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.) to reduce use of memory and processor

resources

2.) to reduce SPF calculations

At which OSPF state are neighbor routers converged and able to exchange

routing updates? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Full


The OSPF hello timer has been set to 15 seconds on a router in a point-to-

point network. By default, what is the dead interval on this router? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔60 seconds


What happens immediately after two OSPF routers have exchanged hello

packets and have formed a neighbor adjacency? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔They

exchange abbreviated lists of their LSDBs.

Which statement is correct about multiarea OSPF? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Arranging routers into areas partitions a large autonomous system in

order to lighten the load on routers.



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CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate

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