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EECS 1520 History of Computing 2026 (EECS 1520) – 200 Questions & Answers – Early Devices, Stored Program Architecture & Microprocessors

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This document contains approximately 200 fully solved EECS 1520 History of Computing 2026 exam questions and answers covering the evolution of computing from early mechanical devices to modern digital systems. It includes foundational milestones such as the Abacus (3000 BC, Babylonia), Antikythera Mechanism (2nd century BC), Slide Rule (William Oughtred, 1620s), Pascaline (Blaise Pascal), Jacquard Loom punch cards (1801), and Herman Hollerith’s data-processing punch card systems. The material thoroughly explains the development of algorithms (al-Khwarizmi), Boolean algebra (George Boole), Ada Lovelace as the first programmer, Claude Shannon’s 1937 application of Boolean logic to digital circuits and 1948 information theory, Alan Turing’s Turing Machine and WWII cryptanalysis work, and the creation of ENIAC as the first electronic general-purpose computer using vacuum tubes. It also details John von Neumann’s stored-program architecture, including CPU, ALU, Control Unit, Memory, I/O, and system buses—forming the foundation of modern computer design. In addition, the document provides comprehensive coverage of the transistor revolution (1950s), integrated circuits and photolithography, IBM System/360 (1964), Intel 4004 microprocessor (1971), VisiCalc as the first spreadsheet, IBM PC open architecture, Apple Macintosh and GUI popularization, ARPANET (1969), World Wide Web (1989, Tim Berners-Lee), and Moore’s Law. It emphasizes the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors, from mainframes to microprocessors, and from isolated systems to global networking infrastructure. This study resource is particularly relevant for: Students enrolled in EECS 1520 History of Computing Computer Science and Engineering majors Electrical Engineering students Information Systems students Students preparing for computing history midterms or final exams It is suitable for courses such as: History of Computing Introduction to Computer Science Computer Organization Foundations Digital Systems Fundamentals Information and Communication Technology This document functions as a comprehensive exam preparation guide, reinforcing historical timelines, architectural principles, hardware evolution, digital logic foundations, and the technological breakthroughs that shaped modern computing systems. Keywords: EECS 1520 history of computing 2026, abacus antikythera mechanism slide rule, Pascaline adding machine, Jacquard loom punch cards Hollerith, algorithms al Khwarizmi, Boolean algebra George Boole, Ada Lovelace first programmer, Claude Shannon information theory 1948, Alan Turing Turing machine Enigma, ENIAC vacuum tubes 1946, stored program architecture von Neumann, transistor revolution 1950s, integrated circuits photolithography, IBM System 360 mainframe 1964, Intel 4004 microprocessor 1971, VisiCalc first spreadsheet, IBM PC open architecture Microsoft OS, Apple Macintosh GUI 1984, ARPANET 1969 internet origins, World Wide Web Tim Berners Lee 1989, Moore law transistor doubling

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EECS 1520 History of Computing
2026 Exam Questions and
Answers | A+ Score Assured



Slide Rule - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A slide rule is a mechanical analog computer

for complex calculations, using logarithmic scales on sliding rulers to

perform multiplication, division, roots, and trig functions by combining

Gunter's Scales.


Slide Rule invented by, year and century - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔William

Oughtred in the 1620s(17th century AD)

,what is a computer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Computers are programmable

machines that do things for us


Difference Engine when - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔19th century AD(1820)


Difference Engine who - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔charles babbage


what is abacus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a manual calculating tool with beads on

rods used for arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) for

centuries before electronic calculators


abacus when - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3,000 BC


abacus where - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔babylonia


Very first computing device. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔"finger-powered" calculator


The first known mechanical device that used manual input (like fingers or a

stylus) to perform calculations was - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔abacus


Antikythera mechanism when - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2nd century BC


Antikythera mechanism where and what - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an ancient

Greek, hand-powered analog computer


Clock when - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔12th century AD

, Adding Machine when - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔17th century AD


The very first mechanical adding machine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the Pascaline


Adding Machine by who - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔French mathematician-

philosopher Blaise Pascal(to help his tax-collecting father with tedious

calculations, featuring gears and dials for addition and subtraction with an

innovative automatic carry mechanism)


what is Jacquard Loom - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Used punch cards to define

complex patterns woven into textiles


Jacquard Loom when was it invented - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1801(Joseph Marie

Jacquard)


what are Punched Cards - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A punched card or punch card is

a piece of stiff paper with holes, where presence or absence of holes in

pre-defined positions to dictate the design of cloth.


by who and when punch cards were made - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Herman

Hollerith in the late 1880s


punched cards were used by who and why - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Late 1880s :

Herman Hollerith, for data recording.


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