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1. A patient presents with acute chest pain and shortness of breath. Which
initial action should the CSST take according to professional standards?
A. Administer aspirin immediately
B. Obtain a full medical history before any intervention
C. Activate emergency response and follow protocol
D. Schedule an urgent follow-up within 24 hours
Rationale: Immediate activation of emergency response ensures patient safety and
follows clinical standards for acute, potentially life-threatening symptoms.
2. Which principle underlies infection control in surgical settings?
A. Patient comfort
B. Breaking the chain of infection
C. Minimizing documentation
D. Reducing surgical time
Rationale: Infection control focuses on preventing disease transmission by
breaking the chain of infection through sterilization, PPE, and aseptic technique.
3. During instrument processing, a CSST notices a sterilizer cycle failed. The
correct response is:
A. Continue using the instruments after wiping them
B. Quarantine instruments and repeat sterilization
, C. Rinse and immediately use
D. Notify the patient about the sterilization failure
Rationale: Quarantining instruments prevents patient exposure to potential
pathogens and aligns with sterilization protocol standards.
4. Which of the following best describes standard precautions?
A. Only applied to patients with known infections
B. Applied during surgical procedures only
C. Applied to all patient interactions regardless of infection status
D. Limited to bloodborne pathogens
Rationale: Standard precautions treat all bodily fluids and materials as potentially
infectious to reduce healthcare-associated infections.
5. In California, which law primarily governs patient privacy and the handling
of health records?
A. HIPAA only
B. HIPAA and the California Confidentiality of Medical Information
Act (CMIA)
C. OSHA regulations
D. California Patient Safety Act
Rationale: HIPAA sets federal privacy standards, while CMIA adds specific state-
level protections for California.
6. A patient refuses a recommended diagnostic test. The CSST should:
A. Ignore the refusal and proceed
B. Persuade the patient until consent is given
, C. Document refusal and inform the supervising clinician
D. Cancel all treatment
Rationale: Respecting patient autonomy requires documenting refusal while
keeping the supervising clinician informed for safe care.
7. Which of the following is the most effective method for hand hygiene in
surgical settings?
A. Rinsing with water only
B. Alcohol wipes on gloves
C. Washing with antiseptic soap and water for at least 20 seconds
D. Spraying hands with disinfectant
Rationale: Proper handwashing with antiseptic soap significantly reduces
microbial load and prevents cross-contamination.
8. The concept of “time-out” in surgery is primarily designed to:
A. Reduce surgery time
B. Prevent wrong-site, wrong-procedure, or wrong-patient surgery
C. Test staff readiness
D. Reduce patient anxiety
Rationale: The surgical time-out is a safety protocol to verify correct patient,
procedure, and site before incision.
9. Which PPE is essential when handling potentially infectious blood samples?
A. Face shield only
B. Lab coat only
, C. Sterile gloves only
D. Gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection
Rationale: Full PPE protects against exposure to bloodborne pathogens according
to OSHA and CDC guidelines.
10.A CSST notices a sterile field breach. The correct action is:
A. Cover it and continue
B. Remove contaminated items and re-establish sterile field
C. Ignore if no patient contact has occurred
D. Inform patient immediately
Rationale: Maintaining sterility is critical; contaminated items compromise patient
safety and must be addressed immediately.
11.What is the main purpose of a sharps safety protocol?
A. Reduce cleaning time
B. Prevent needlestick injuries and bloodborne pathogen exposure
C. Decrease waste disposal costs
D. Ensure proper labeling of instruments
Rationale: Sharps protocols protect staff and patients from injury and infectious
disease transmission.
12.When assisting in an OR procedure, a CSST notices the surgeon’s glove has
a tear. The CSST should:
A. Continue observing
B. Alert the anesthesiologist only