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ATPL Human Factors Exam with verified detailed solutions

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ATPL Human Factors Exam with verified detailed solutions

Institution
ATPL Human Factors
Course
ATPL Human Factors

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ATPL Human Factors Exam with verified detailed ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




solutions


Professionalism is about the "......." of aviation as a profession. It is passed on by ...... and ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




involves things such as ...... - correct answer✔✔Code of Ethics ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Senior members ||\\//|\




Good decision making in normal and emergency situations, competency and motivation to
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




do well, communication, not being affected by personal problems, coping eith stress, good
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




attitudes and airmanship ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




The professional culture is part of the organisations ......... culture - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Organisational



Airmanship is .... It is founded on uncompromising ....... and is developed through skill ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




acquisition and proficiency. ..... ..... completes the airmanship picture - correct ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔The consistent use of good judgement and well developed skills to accomplish ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




flight objectives. ||\\//|\




Situational awareness ||\\//|\




Responsibility is about being responsible for personal ...... and maintaining standards of ...... ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




and ..... - correct answer✔✔Actions
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Professionalism

Airmanship



What percentage of all accidents is a result of human error? - correct answer✔✔75-90%
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Human error is a causal factor of .....% of air carrier ops incidents and accidents - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔65-70%

,Human error is a causal factor of ....% of commuter op incidents and accidents - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Nearly 80% ||\\//|\




Human error is a causal factor of ....% of general aviation incidents and accidents - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Nearly 90% ||\\//|\




When do most accidents occur and why? - correct answer✔✔During takeoff and landing
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




due to high workload and a rapidly changing environment
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




True or false. ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Human error = pilot error - correct answer✔✔False ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




ICAOs primary indicator of safety is the ...... rate based on scheduled ...... operations
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




involving ....... aircraft with a MTOW greater than .......kg - correct answer✔✔Accident ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Commercial

Fixed wing ||\\//|\




5700kg



Over a long period of time, number of accidents and the accident rate has ....... However,
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




between ..... and ..... the trend shows..... - correct answer✔✔Decreases ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




2016

2019

An increase in number of accidents until 2020
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




What are the high risk accident occurrence categories that are included as oval safety
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




priorities? - correct answer✔✔Controlled flight into terrain ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\

,Runway safety related events (excursions and incursions) ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Loss of control in flight||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Mid-air collision ||\\//|\




On a commercial flight, passengers must be delivered effectively (in ..... with good ....) and
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




efficiently (in a ..... manner), but only if it can be done ..... Therefore commercial pilot ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




pressures are greater compared to private pilots - correct answer✔✔Comfort ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Service ||\\//|\




Timely ||\\//|\




Safely



Human factors can be defined as ...... - correct answer✔✔Any factor that enhances or
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




degrades human performance ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Human factors are associated with the interaction between ..... - correct answer✔✔Man,
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




machine, the environment and the operation ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




What is the software part of the SHELL model? - correct answer✔✔Non physical things ie.
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




checklists, manuals, procedures, organisational policies, charts, computer programmes ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




What is hardware in the SHELL model? - correct answer✔✔The equipment. Workstation
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




design, systems, displays, controls, seats ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Where does organisational culture fall into the SHELL model? - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Environment



The SHELL model helps to represent how ...... interacts with the four other factors - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Liveware (your knowledge, attitude, skill) ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\

, The air sacs are surrounded by .... - correct answer✔✔Capillaries (small blood vessels)
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




The respiratory system consist of.... - correct answer✔✔Mouth and nose
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




The trachea||\\//|\




The bronchus
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




Alveoli



The circulatory system is a ...... system. It's most important function is to ....... - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Transport ||\\//|\




Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide from the cells to the
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




lungs



Haemoglobin is found in ..... blood cells and carries ...... but would rather carry ...... - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Red
||\\//|\




Oxygen

Carbon Monoxide ||\\//|\




Oxygen joins with food nutrients, especially ......, to give the required ..... for the body to
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




function normally - correct answer✔✔Glucose ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




energy



Arteries flow ...... from the heart, except for the ...... artery, and carry ...... blood - correct
||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\ ||\\//|\




answer✔✔Away

Pulmonary

Oxygenated

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ATPL Human Factors

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