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1. Aristotle believed that humans have _____ souls, which form a single unity.
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four - Correct Answer: c. three
2. What is asserted by the principle of noncontradiction?
a. People who don't contradict themselves are rational.
b. A proposition and its contradiction cannot both be false at the same time.
c. A proposition and its contradiction can't both be true.
d. If two propositions don't contradict each other then both of them are true. -
Correct Answer: c. A proposition and its contradiction can't both be true.
3. What did Aquinas maintain concerning the soul?
a. It is the passive potentiality of the body.
b. It is finite and destructible.
,c. It cannot exist without the body.
d. It is a direct creation of God. - Correct Answer: d. It is a direct creation of
God.
4. According to Rene Descartes, "clarity and distinctness" was a mark of _____.
a. God
b. goodness
c. truth
d. rationality - Correct Answer: c. truth
5. Which of the following claims did Descartes use to establish the certainty of his
own existence?
a. To be is to be perceived.
b. I think, therefore I am.
c. Nothing exists except bodies in motion.
d. Every created thing has both mental and physical properties - Correct
Answer: b. I think, therefore I am.
6. According to Anne Conway, God _____.
a. is part mentaland part physical
b. is in time and space and subject to change
c. created the universe in a single creation event
d. is an eternal creator - Correct Answer: d. is an eternal creator
,7. What did George Berkeley mean about such things as tables and chairs when he
denied the existence of matter?
a. There are no unperceived tables and chairs.
b. There are no tables and chairs.
c. Tables and chairs are really just swarms of particles in motion.
d. Everything, including tables and chairs, is an illusion. - Correct Answer: a.
There are no unperceived tables and chairs.
8. The most famous monadology in the history of philosophy is that of
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Baron von Leibniz
c. Benedictus de Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilhelm - Correct Answer: b. Baron von Leibniz
9. True or false
Philosophy once included modern disciplines like physics and biology. -
Correct Answer: True
10. True or false
Art and beauty are primarily topics within social philosophy. - Correct Answer:
False
11. True or false
, Metaphysics, the theory of knowledge, is the branch of philosophy concerned
with questions related to knowledge - Correct Answer: False
12. True or false
Philosophy requires objectivity, reasonableness, and an open mind - Correct
Answer: True
13. True or false
Critical thinking skills that come with the practice of philosophizing can stand one
in good stead when faced with the problems life generously provides. -
Correct Answer: True
13. True or false
Anaximander refused to identify the basic stuff with any observable substance. -
Correct Answer: True
14. True or false
The view that future states and events are completely determined by preceding
states and events is called determinism. - Correct Answer: True
15. According to David Hume, what do we directly observe?
a. physical objects
b. sense impressions
c. ourselves