PHIL 101 Intro to Philosophy Objective Assessment
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. Universal to humankind and requiring awareness of the transcendent
Correct Answer: Religious experience
2. Belief in a limited or non-omnipotent god
Correct Answer: Finite godism
3. When terms are used in the same sense of both God and human beings
Correct Answer: Univocal language
4. When terms are used in completely different senses of God and human beings
Correct Answer: Equivocal language
5. When terms are used in a similar but not identical sense of God and human
beings
Correct Answer: Analogical language
6. The belief that God and the universe are identical
Correct Answer: Pantheism
7. The view that the universe exists within God as His body
Correct Answer: Panentheism
8. Philosopher who stated “I think, therefore I am” and employed
methodological skepticism
Correct Answer: René Descartes
,9. The position that judgment about God’s existence must be suspended
Correct Answer: Skepticism
10. Thinker who claimed religious belief is a form of wish fulfillment
Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud
11. The argument that the universe had a beginning and therefore requires a
cause
Correct Answer: Cosmological argument
12. The view that evil is not ultimately real
Correct Answer: Illusionism
13. The belief in two ultimate divine principles or gods
Correct Answer: Dualism
14. The belief that God exists but does not intervene through miracles
Correct Answer: Deism
15. The belief in many gods
Correct Answer: Polytheism
16. Philosopher most associated with the ontological argument
Correct Answer: Anselm
17. Philosopher known for the Wager argument
Correct Answer: Blaise Pascal
18. The belief in one personal God who transcends the universe
Correct Answer: Theism
19. The position that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable
Correct Answer: Agnosticism
20. The belief in many limited gods under one supreme deity
Correct Answer: Henotheism
,21. According to theodicy, God permits evil in order to bring about what?
Correct Answer: The greater good
22. The belief that God does not exist
Correct Answer: Atheism
23. The view that faith does not require rational justification
Correct Answer: Fideism
24. The argument that objective moral laws imply a moral lawgiver
Correct Answer: Moral argument
25. The argument that design and order in the universe imply an intelligent
designer
Correct Answer: Teleological argument
26. The theologian who asked, “What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?”
Correct Answer: Tertullian
27. The philosopher considered the father of modern existentialism
Correct Answer: Søren Kierkegaard
PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY & ONTOLOGY
28. The view that human beings consist of two aspects (body and soul)
Correct Answer: Dichotomy
29. Philosopher who argued that rationality cannot arise from purely material
causes
Correct Answer: C. S. Lewis
30. The view that reality is fundamentally one
Correct Answer: Monism
31. The theory that truth is what works in practice
Correct Answer: Pragmatism
, 32. Philosopher who affirmed reincarnation
Correct Answer: Plato
33. The view that free will and determinism are compatible
Correct Answer: Compatibilism
34. Philosopher who taught that God is pure actuality and all else possesses
potentiality
Correct Answer: Thomas Aquinas
35. The doctrine of life after death
Correct Answer: Immortality
36. The view that human beings are entirely material
Correct Answer: Materialism
37. The belief that all events are governed by causal laws
Correct Answer: Determinism
38. The view that reality consists of many fundamental substances or principles
Correct Answer: Pluralism
39. The view that free will and determinism cannot both be true
Correct Answer: Incompatibilism
40. The belief that human beings consist of three aspects (body, soul, and spirit)
Correct Answer: Trichotomy
41. Philosopher who argued that only being exists and non-being is impossible
Correct Answer: Parmenides
42. Theory of truth holding that a belief is true if it coheres without
contradiction within a system
Correct Answer: Coherence theory
43. Philosopher who taught that God is the One beyond all being
Correct Answer: Plotinus
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. Universal to humankind and requiring awareness of the transcendent
Correct Answer: Religious experience
2. Belief in a limited or non-omnipotent god
Correct Answer: Finite godism
3. When terms are used in the same sense of both God and human beings
Correct Answer: Univocal language
4. When terms are used in completely different senses of God and human beings
Correct Answer: Equivocal language
5. When terms are used in a similar but not identical sense of God and human
beings
Correct Answer: Analogical language
6. The belief that God and the universe are identical
Correct Answer: Pantheism
7. The view that the universe exists within God as His body
Correct Answer: Panentheism
8. Philosopher who stated “I think, therefore I am” and employed
methodological skepticism
Correct Answer: René Descartes
,9. The position that judgment about God’s existence must be suspended
Correct Answer: Skepticism
10. Thinker who claimed religious belief is a form of wish fulfillment
Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud
11. The argument that the universe had a beginning and therefore requires a
cause
Correct Answer: Cosmological argument
12. The view that evil is not ultimately real
Correct Answer: Illusionism
13. The belief in two ultimate divine principles or gods
Correct Answer: Dualism
14. The belief that God exists but does not intervene through miracles
Correct Answer: Deism
15. The belief in many gods
Correct Answer: Polytheism
16. Philosopher most associated with the ontological argument
Correct Answer: Anselm
17. Philosopher known for the Wager argument
Correct Answer: Blaise Pascal
18. The belief in one personal God who transcends the universe
Correct Answer: Theism
19. The position that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable
Correct Answer: Agnosticism
20. The belief in many limited gods under one supreme deity
Correct Answer: Henotheism
,21. According to theodicy, God permits evil in order to bring about what?
Correct Answer: The greater good
22. The belief that God does not exist
Correct Answer: Atheism
23. The view that faith does not require rational justification
Correct Answer: Fideism
24. The argument that objective moral laws imply a moral lawgiver
Correct Answer: Moral argument
25. The argument that design and order in the universe imply an intelligent
designer
Correct Answer: Teleological argument
26. The theologian who asked, “What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?”
Correct Answer: Tertullian
27. The philosopher considered the father of modern existentialism
Correct Answer: Søren Kierkegaard
PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY & ONTOLOGY
28. The view that human beings consist of two aspects (body and soul)
Correct Answer: Dichotomy
29. Philosopher who argued that rationality cannot arise from purely material
causes
Correct Answer: C. S. Lewis
30. The view that reality is fundamentally one
Correct Answer: Monism
31. The theory that truth is what works in practice
Correct Answer: Pragmatism
, 32. Philosopher who affirmed reincarnation
Correct Answer: Plato
33. The view that free will and determinism are compatible
Correct Answer: Compatibilism
34. Philosopher who taught that God is pure actuality and all else possesses
potentiality
Correct Answer: Thomas Aquinas
35. The doctrine of life after death
Correct Answer: Immortality
36. The view that human beings are entirely material
Correct Answer: Materialism
37. The belief that all events are governed by causal laws
Correct Answer: Determinism
38. The view that reality consists of many fundamental substances or principles
Correct Answer: Pluralism
39. The view that free will and determinism cannot both be true
Correct Answer: Incompatibilism
40. The belief that human beings consist of three aspects (body, soul, and spirit)
Correct Answer: Trichotomy
41. Philosopher who argued that only being exists and non-being is impossible
Correct Answer: Parmenides
42. Theory of truth holding that a belief is true if it coheres without
contradiction within a system
Correct Answer: Coherence theory
43. Philosopher who taught that God is the One beyond all being
Correct Answer: Plotinus
