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1. Many who reject the notion of free will think that punishing people for
crimes makes no sense. They think instead of punishing criminals, we
should - Correct Answer: try to modify their behavior
2. For the soft determinist, to say that you could have done otherwise is to say
that you would have done otherwise if - Correct Answer: your desires
had been different
3. According to d'Holbach, all the mental and moral attributes that people
think are evidence for an immaterial soul are in fact - Correct Answer:
purely physical and natural
4. If our actions are not free in any important sense, it is difficult to see how
we could be - Correct Answer: held morally responsible for what we do
5. Libertarians contend that real freedom is not just the power to act if we will
to act, but - Correct Answer: power over the will itself
,6. The doctrine that every event is determined or necessitated by preceding
events and the laws of nature is known as - Correct Answer:
determininism
7. Rowe says that the problem with Lockean freedom is that, with this kind of
freedom, - Correct Answer: you have no power over your will
8. According to James, indeterminism allows that the world has - Correct
Answer: ambiguous possibilities
9. According to Sartre, there is at least one being in whom existence precedes
essence, and this being is - Correct Answer: man
10.The view that some actions are free because they are ultimately caused, or
controlled, by the person is called - Correct Answer: libertarianism
11.The challenge of reconciling determinism with our intuitions or ideas about
personal freedom is known as - Correct Answer: the problem of free will
12.Sartre says that man is condemned to be free. - Correct Answer: True
13.James that determinism professes that those parts of the universe already
laid down absolutely decree what the other parts shall be. - Correct
Answer: True
, 14.D'Holbach says that man's life is a course that nature compels him to take
without deviation. - Correct Answer: True
15.According to Sartre, the first principle of existentialism is that - Correct
Answer: Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself
16.William James is a fatalist. - Correct Answer: false
17.The view that what will be will be, and no human actions can change it, is
known as - Correct Answer: fatalism
18.According to Stace, free acts must be - Correct Answer: those whose
immediate causes are psychological states in the agent
19.Rowe says that Lockean freedom exists solely at the level of action. -
Correct Answer: True
20.According to Taylor, hard determinism conflicts with - Correct Answer:
necessary natural laws
21.Descartes says that, for all he knows, he may be - Correct Answer:
dreaming
22.Descartes argues against trusting the senses on the grounds that -
Correct Answer: they sometimes deceive him