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1. According to _______ the rationalists and empiricists each provided us with
one half of the answer and that a compromise between them was required.
He concluded that both reason and experience play a role in constructing
our knowledge. Accordingly, his epistemology could be referred to as
"rational-empiricism" or "empirical-rationalism." - Correct Answer:
Immanuel Kant
2. According to _____ ,the idea that we could have innate ideas that we were
unaware of is rubbish because no proposition can be said to be in the mind
which it never yet knew, which it was never yet conscious of. - Correct
Answer: John Locke
3. John Locke was a _____. - Correct Answer: Empiricist
4. According to _____, reality is non-physical and everything that exists falls
into one of two categories, minds (or spirits) and the ideas they perceive. -
Correct Answer: George Berkeley
,5. _____ said "All human beings by nature desire to know." - Correct
Answer: Aristotle
6. The ______ theory asserts that the morally right action is the one that
follows the dictates of nature. - Correct Answer: Natural Law
7. _____ is the doctrine that some moral norms or principles are valid for
everyone, universal, regardless of how cultures may differ in their moral
outlooks. - Correct Answer: Moral Objectivism
8. A _______ theory asserts that the rightness of an action does not depend
entirely on its consequences, it depends upon the nature of the action
itself. - Correct Answer: non-consequentialist
9. According to _____ , we should "Act only on the maxim through which you
can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." -
Correct Answer: Immanuel Kant
10.________ is the theory that the right action is the one that advances one's
own best interests. - Correct Answer: Ethical Egoism
11._______ is the view that an action is morally right if one's culture approves
of it. - Correct Answer: Cultural Relativism
12.The ______ theory asserts that the morally right action is the one that God
commands. - Correct Answer: Divine Command
, 13.______ is the view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are
instead expressions of emotions or attitudes. - Correct Answer:
Emotivism
14._______ is a theory asserting that a morally right action is the one that
produces the most favorable balance of good over evil, everyone
considered. - Correct Answer: Utilitarianism
15._____ is the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it.
Relative to individuals rather than cultural norms. - Correct Answer:
Subjective Relativism
16.For _____, the virtuous- and happy- life is a life of moderation in all things. -
Correct Answer: Aristotle
17.The _____ states that we must always treat people (selves included) as ends
in themselves, as creatures of great intrinsic worth, never merely as things
of instrumental value, never merely as tools to be used for someone else's
purpose. - Correct Answer: means principle
18._____ is the theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern. -
Correct Answer: Virtue Ethics