TEST BANK
o
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
o o o o o o o o
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
o o o o o
MultipleoChoice
Identifyotheochoiceothatobestocompletesotheostatementooroanswersotheoquestion.
1. Aojiltedocollegeostudentoisoadmittedotooaohospitalofollowingoaosuicideoattemptoandos
tates,o“Noooneowillo everoloveoaoloserolikeome.”oAccordingotooErikson’sotheoryoofo
personalityodevelopment,oaonurseoshouldorecognizeothatothisopatientohasoaodeficit
oinowhichodevelopmentalostage?
1. Trustoversusomistrust
2. Initiativeoversusoguilt
3. Intimacyoversusoisolation
4. Egoointegrityoversusodespair
2. Aonurseoobservesoao3-year-
oldoclientowillinglyosharingocandyowithoaosibling.oAccordingotooPeplau,o whic
hopsychologicalostageoofodevelopmentoshouldotheonurseodetermineothatothisoch
ildohasocompleted?
1. Learningotoocountoonoothers
2. Learningotoodelayosatisfaction
3. Identifyingooneself
4. Developingoskillsoinoparticipation
3. Ao9-month-
oldochildoscreamsoeveryotimeohisomotheroleavesoandowillonototolerateoanyone
oelseo changingohis odiaper.oTheonurseoshouldodetermineothat,oaccordingotooMa
hler’sodevelopmentalotheory,o thisochild’sodevelopmentowasoarrestedoatowhic
hophase?
1. Theoautisticophase
2. Theosymbioticophase
3. Theoseparation-individuationophase
4. Theorapprochementophase
4. AccordingotooPeplau,oaonurseowhooprovidesoanoabandonedochildowithopare
ntaloguidanceoandopraiseo followingosmalloaccomplishmentsoisoservingowhic
hotherapeuticorole?
1. Technicaloexpert
2. Resourceoperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenoassessingoclients,oaopsychiatriconurseoshouldounderstandothato
psychoanalyticotheoryoisobasedoono whichounderlyingoconcept?
1. Aopossibleogeneticobasisoforotheoclient’soproblems
2. Theostructureoandodynamicsoofotheopersonality
,3. Behavioraloresponsesotoostressors
4. Maladaptiveocognitions
, 6. Whichounderlyingoconceptoshouldoaonurseoassociateowithointerpersonalo
theoryowhenoassessingoao client?
1. Theoeffectsoofosocialoprocessesoonopersonalityodevelopment
2. Theoeffectsoofounconsciousoprocessesoandopersonalityostructures
3. Theoeffectsoonothoughtsoandoperceptualoprocesses
4. Theoeffectsoofochemicaloandogeneticoinfluences
7. Aophysicallyohealthy,o35-year-
old,osingleoclientolivesowithohisoparents,owhooprovideototalofinancialo suppor
t.oAccordingotooErikson’sotheory,owhichodevelopmentalotaskoshouldoaonurs
eoassistotheoclientotoo accomplish?
1. Establishingotheoabilityotoocontroloemotionaloreactions
2. Establishingoaostrongosenseoofoethicsoandocharacterostructure
3. Establishingoandomaintainingoself-esteem
4. Establishingoaocareer,opersonalorelationships,oandosocietaloconnections
8. Ao1-month-
oldoinfantoisoleftoaloneoforoextendedoperiods,ohasolittleophysicalostimulati
on,oandoisomalnourished.oBasedoonothisoinfant’sosituation,oinowhichophas
eoofodevelopment,oaccordingotooMahler’sotheory,oshouldoaonurseoexpecto
tooseeoaopotentialodeficit?
1. Theosymbioticophase
2. Theoautisticophase
3. Theoconsolidationophase
4. Theorapprochementophase
9. Ao6-year-oldoboyousesohisofather’soflashlightotooexploreohiso3-year-
oldosister’sogenitalia.oAccordingotoo Freud,oinowhichostageoofopsychosocialode
velopmentoshouldoaonurseoidentifyothisobehavioroasonormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Aomarried,o26-year-
oldoclientoworksoasoaoschoolteacher.oSheoandoherohusbandohaveojustohadotheirofi
rsto child.oAonurseoshouldorecognizeothatothisoclientoisosuccessfullyoaccomplis
hingowhichostageoofo Erikson’sodevelopmentalotheory?
1. Industryoversusoinferiority
2. Identityoversusoroleoconfusion
3. Intimacyoversusoisolation
4. Generativityoversusostagnation
11. Ao10-year-
oldochildowinsotheoscienceofairocompetitionoandoisochosenoasoaocheerle
aderoforotheo basketballoteam.oAonurseoshouldorecognizeothatothisochil
doisoinotheoprocessoofosuccessfullyo accomplishingowhichostageoofoErik
son’sodevelopmentalotheory?
1. Industryoversusoinferiority
2. Identityoversusoroleoconfusion
Copyrighto©
o
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
o o o o o o o o
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
o o o o o
MultipleoChoice
Identifyotheochoiceothatobestocompletesotheostatementooroanswersotheoquestion.
1. Aojiltedocollegeostudentoisoadmittedotooaohospitalofollowingoaosuicideoattemptoandos
tates,o“Noooneowillo everoloveoaoloserolikeome.”oAccordingotooErikson’sotheoryoofo
personalityodevelopment,oaonurseoshouldorecognizeothatothisopatientohasoaodeficit
oinowhichodevelopmentalostage?
1. Trustoversusomistrust
2. Initiativeoversusoguilt
3. Intimacyoversusoisolation
4. Egoointegrityoversusodespair
2. Aonurseoobservesoao3-year-
oldoclientowillinglyosharingocandyowithoaosibling.oAccordingotooPeplau,o whic
hopsychologicalostageoofodevelopmentoshouldotheonurseodetermineothatothisoch
ildohasocompleted?
1. Learningotoocountoonoothers
2. Learningotoodelayosatisfaction
3. Identifyingooneself
4. Developingoskillsoinoparticipation
3. Ao9-month-
oldochildoscreamsoeveryotimeohisomotheroleavesoandowillonototolerateoanyone
oelseo changingohis odiaper.oTheonurseoshouldodetermineothat,oaccordingotooMa
hler’sodevelopmentalotheory,o thisochild’sodevelopmentowasoarrestedoatowhic
hophase?
1. Theoautisticophase
2. Theosymbioticophase
3. Theoseparation-individuationophase
4. Theorapprochementophase
4. AccordingotooPeplau,oaonurseowhooprovidesoanoabandonedochildowithopare
ntaloguidanceoandopraiseo followingosmalloaccomplishmentsoisoservingowhic
hotherapeuticorole?
1. Technicaloexpert
2. Resourceoperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenoassessingoclients,oaopsychiatriconurseoshouldounderstandothato
psychoanalyticotheoryoisobasedoono whichounderlyingoconcept?
1. Aopossibleogeneticobasisoforotheoclient’soproblems
2. Theostructureoandodynamicsoofotheopersonality
,3. Behavioraloresponsesotoostressors
4. Maladaptiveocognitions
, 6. Whichounderlyingoconceptoshouldoaonurseoassociateowithointerpersonalo
theoryowhenoassessingoao client?
1. Theoeffectsoofosocialoprocessesoonopersonalityodevelopment
2. Theoeffectsoofounconsciousoprocessesoandopersonalityostructures
3. Theoeffectsoonothoughtsoandoperceptualoprocesses
4. Theoeffectsoofochemicaloandogeneticoinfluences
7. Aophysicallyohealthy,o35-year-
old,osingleoclientolivesowithohisoparents,owhooprovideototalofinancialo suppor
t.oAccordingotooErikson’sotheory,owhichodevelopmentalotaskoshouldoaonurs
eoassistotheoclientotoo accomplish?
1. Establishingotheoabilityotoocontroloemotionaloreactions
2. Establishingoaostrongosenseoofoethicsoandocharacterostructure
3. Establishingoandomaintainingoself-esteem
4. Establishingoaocareer,opersonalorelationships,oandosocietaloconnections
8. Ao1-month-
oldoinfantoisoleftoaloneoforoextendedoperiods,ohasolittleophysicalostimulati
on,oandoisomalnourished.oBasedoonothisoinfant’sosituation,oinowhichophas
eoofodevelopment,oaccordingotooMahler’sotheory,oshouldoaonurseoexpecto
tooseeoaopotentialodeficit?
1. Theosymbioticophase
2. Theoautisticophase
3. Theoconsolidationophase
4. Theorapprochementophase
9. Ao6-year-oldoboyousesohisofather’soflashlightotooexploreohiso3-year-
oldosister’sogenitalia.oAccordingotoo Freud,oinowhichostageoofopsychosocialode
velopmentoshouldoaonurseoidentifyothisobehavioroasonormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Aomarried,o26-year-
oldoclientoworksoasoaoschoolteacher.oSheoandoherohusbandohaveojustohadotheirofi
rsto child.oAonurseoshouldorecognizeothatothisoclientoisosuccessfullyoaccomplis
hingowhichostageoofo Erikson’sodevelopmentalotheory?
1. Industryoversusoinferiority
2. Identityoversusoroleoconfusion
3. Intimacyoversusoisolation
4. Generativityoversusostagnation
11. Ao10-year-
oldochildowinsotheoscienceofairocompetitionoandoisochosenoasoaocheerle
aderoforotheo basketballoteam.oAonurseoshouldorecognizeothatothisochil
doisoinotheoprocessoofosuccessfullyo accomplishingowhichostageoofoErik
son’sodevelopmentalotheory?
1. Industryoversusoinferiority
2. Identityoversusoroleoconfusion
Copyrighto©
