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1. what involved mental events and knowledge we use to recognize objects,
remember names, understand, and solve? - ANSWER cognitive psychology
2. what is the collection of mental process and activities used in perceiving,
remembering, thinking, and understanding? - ANSWER cognition
3. what is an active system of operations or functions that analyzes and
transforms information? - ANSWER process
4. what is a process used to store information in memory? - ANSWER
rehearsal
5. how are judgments measured? - ANSWER subjective ratings
6. what can be used to assess how well participants think they did? -
ANSWER judgments
7. which basic behavioral measure can be used to examine what mental
processes individuals are using? - ANSWER think aloud protocols
8. what is an advantage of accuracy? - ANSWER its an objective measure of
processing effectiveness
,9. what is an advantage of response time? - ANSWER it is an objective and
subtle measure of processing, including unconscious processing
10.what is an advantage of judgments? - ANSWER it can assess subjective
reactions; easy and inexpensive to collect
11.what is an advantage of think aloud protocol? - ANSWER it can reveal a
sequence of processing steps
12.what discipline studies the relationship between brain structure, neurological
activity, and cognitive function? - ANSWER cognitive neuroscience
13.what term was created from cognitive psychology and cognitive
neuroscience? - ANSWER cognitive science
14.one goal of cognitive neuroscience seeks to treat ____ diseases. - ANSWER
neurological
15.one goal of cognitive neuroscience seeks to use neurological finding to
examine how the ___ works. - ANSWER brain
16.one goal of cognitive neuroscience seeks to discover how the brain _____. -
ANSWER contributes to cognitions
17.what are three brain divisions? - ANSWER hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain
,18.which brain region is responsible for higher mental processes? - ANSWER
forebrain
19.which brain region is the relay center for sensory information? - ANSWER
midbrain
20.which brain region is responsible for automatic, life-supporting functions? -
ANSWER hindbrain
21.which brain region contains the cerebellum? - ANSWER hindbrain
22.what is the control of one side of the body is located in the opposite-side
cerebral hemisphere in brain functioning? - ANSWER contralateral
23.what is the control of the same side in brain functioning? - ANSWER
ipsilateral
24.what is an example of ipsilateral functioning? - ANSWER olfaction
25.what is the principle that each cerebral hemisphere has specialized functions
and abilities? - ANSWER hemispheric specialization
26.what principle of functioning supports the idea of brain functioning relying
more heavily on one hemisphere? - ANSWER hemispheric specialization
27.in right handed people, what side of the brain is responsible for language? -
ANSWER left
, 28.in right handed people, what side of the brain is responsible for nonverbal,
spatial, and perceptual functioning? - ANSWER right
29.what people have atypical lateralization? - ANSWER left-handed people
30.T/F left-handed people can impact recruitment for neurological studies -
ANSWER true
31.who conducted research on split brain patients in the 1960s? - ANSWER
sperry & gazzaniga
32.what did split brain research bring about? - ANSWER understanding of
functional lateralization
33.what is an example of functional lateralization? - ANSWER being able to
read spoon, but unable to say spoon
34.what are the four lobes of the brain? - ANSWER occipital, parietal,
temporal, frontal
35.damage to which lobe can cause memory, problem solving, decision making,
and reasoning problems? - ANSWER frontal
36.which lobe of the brain is responsible for sensory information and the
manipulation of information? - ANSWER parietal lobe
37.which lobe of the brain is responsible for reasoning and decision making? -
ANSWER frontal lobe