NC BLET Domestic Violence Actual Exam
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Section 1: Definitions and Legal Framework (Questions 1-10)
Question 1
Under NCGS 50B, which of the following relationships qualifies as a "personal relationship" for
domestic violence protections?
A. Two coworkers who share an office
B. Current or former spouses [CORRECT]
C. Roommates who are not romantically involved and of the same gender
D. A landlord and tenant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
NCGS 50B-1(b) defines "personal relationship" as including: (1) current or former spouses; (2)
persons of opposite sex who live together or have lived together; (3) persons who have a child in
common; (4) parent and child or grandparent and grandchild; and (5) current or former
household members.
Option A is incorrect: Coworkers do not qualify unless they also fall into one of the statutory
categories (e.g., former spouses). The workplace relationship alone does not create a "personal
relationship" under 50B.
Option C is incorrect: While "other household members" qualifies, the statute specifically
requires opposite sex for cohabitating partners. Same-sex roommates without a familial
relationship do not meet the definition (though same-sex couples who have lived together may
qualify under "household members" depending on interpretation).
Option D is incorrect: A landlord-tenant relationship is commercial, not personal, and does not
meet any statutory category.
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Practical Application: Officers must verify the relationship type before determining if NCGS
50B applies. Always ask: "How do you know each other?" and "Have you ever lived together?"
to establish jurisdiction.
Question 2
According to the Power and Control Wheel developed by the Domestic Abuse Intervention
Project, which of the following represents an example of "economic abuse"?
A. Punching holes in walls during an argument
B. Preventing a partner from accessing bank accounts or employment [CORRECT]
C. Calling a partner names and insulting them
D. Forcing sexual contact against the partner's will
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Power and Control Wheel identifies eight primary tactics abusers use: coercion/threats,
intimidation, emotional abuse, isolation, minimizing/denying/blaming, using children, economic
abuse, and male privilege (in heterosexual contexts). Economic abuse specifically involves
controlling access to financial resources.
Option A is incorrect: This is intimidation or property damage, not economic abuse. While
destructive, it doesn't control financial resources.
Option C is incorrect: This is emotional/verbal abuse, a separate spoke on the wheel.
Option D is incorrect: This is sexual abuse/assault, which may coexist with domestic violence
but is categorized separately.
Practical Application: Economic abuse is often overlooked by officers because it leaves no
visible injuries. Victims may be unable to flee because the abuser controls all finances.
Documenting economic control helps prosecutors establish the pattern of power and control
necessary for protective orders.
Question 3
Which of the following best describes the "tension-building phase" in Lenore Walker's Cycle of
Violence?
A. The abuser apologizes, buys gifts, and promises to change
B. Minor incidents escalate, victim feels walking on eggshells, tension increases [CORRECT]
C. The acute violent incident occurs with serious injury
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D. The victim leaves the relationship permanently
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Cycle of Violence consists of three phases: (1) Tension-building phase—minor incidents,
increasing tension, victim attempts to calm abuser; (2) Acute battering incident—explosion of
violence; (3) Honeymoon phase—abuser is remorseful, loving, promises change.
Option A describes the honeymoon phase, not tension-building.
Option C describes the acute battering phase.
Option D is incorrect: Most victims do not leave permanently during the first cycle; they average
7-8 attempts before successful separation.
Practical Application: Officers responding during the tension-building phase may observe minor
injuries, broken objects, or high anxiety without acute violence. This is a critical intervention
point—victims may be more willing to accept help before the acute phase, and early intervention
may prevent serious injury.
Question 4
Which statement represents a common MYTH about domestic violence?
A. Domestic violence occurs across all socioeconomic, racial, and educational levels
B. Alcohol and drug abuse cause domestic violence
C. Victims stay because they fear increased violence or death if they leave [CORRECT]
D. Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to gain power and control
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
This question uses reverse psychology—option C is actually a FACT, not a myth. The question
asks which is a MYTH, making B the correct answer (though the letter indicates C, I need to
correct this). Let me reframe:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Option B is the MYTH: While substance abuse may exacerbate violence, it does not CAUSE
domestic violence. Many abusers do not use substances, and many substance users are not
abusive. Domestic violence is caused by the abuser's desire for power and control, not by
substances.
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Option A is a FACT: Research consistently shows domestic violence affects all demographics.
Option C is a FACT: Fear of escalated violence is the primary reason victims stay—the homicide
risk increases 75% when victims attempt to leave.
Option D is a FACT: This is the core definition of domestic violence from the Power and Control
model.
Practical Application: Officers must avoid the "alcohol made him do it" excuse. Arrest and
charging decisions should be based on the criminal conduct, not the presence or absence of
substances. Substance abuse treatment does not cure domestic violence.
Question 5
Under North Carolina law, "domestic violence" includes which of the following acts committed
against a person in a personal relationship? (Select ALL that apply)
A. Attempting to cause bodily injury
B. Placing the aggrieved party in fear of imminent serious bodily injury
C. Continued harassment that rises to such a level as to inflict substantial emotional distress
D. Sexual assault [ALL CORRECT: A, B, C, D]
Correct Answers: A, B, C, D
Rationale:
NCGS 50B-1(a) defines domestic violence as the commission of one or more of the following
acts upon an aggrieved party or upon a minor child residing with or in the custody of the
aggrieved party:
(1) Attempting to cause bodily injury, or intentionally causing bodily injury
(2) Placing the aggrieved party or a member of the aggrieved party's family or household in fear
of imminent serious bodily injury or continued harassment
(3) Committing any act defined in G.S. 14-27.2 through 14-27.7 (first and second degree rape,
sexual offense, etc.)
Practical Application: Officers should document ALL acts that fit these categories, not just the
most recent physical injury. A pattern of harassment combined with a minor assault strengthens
the case for a 50B protective order and may elevate charges.
Question 6
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the "honeymoon phase" of the Cycle of Violence?
A. The victim typically leaves the relationship during this phase