ACTUAL EXAM WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/GRADED A+
Question 1
Which of the following processes involves measuring an organization's performance against
external standards of reference from similar organizations?
A) Gap analysis
B) Benchmarking
C) SWOT analysis
D) PESTLE analysis
E) Root cause analysis
Correct Answer: B) Benchmarking
Rationale: Benchmarking is the process of measuring the performance of an organization
against external standards of reference that frequently come from similar organizations
doing similar things.
Question 2
What is the primary focus of Corporate Governance?
A) Managing the daily manufacturing operations
B) The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled
C) Identifying the root cause of a specific machinery failure
D) Calculating the total cost of insurance premiums
E) Developing marketing campaigns for new products
Correct Answer: B) The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is
directed and controlled
Rationale: Corporate governance refers specifically to the framework of rules and practices
by which a board of directors ensures accountability, fairness, and transparency in a
company's relationship with its stakeholders.
Question 3
Which approach to risk management views risks as an interrelated portfolio and seeks to exploit
risks as part of the organization's strategy?
A) Traditional Risk Management
B) Hazard Risk Management
C) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
D) Insurance-based Risk Management
E) Compliance-only Risk Management
Correct Answer: C) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
Rationale: ERM is a strategic discipline that addresses the full spectrum of an
organization's risks and manages their combined impact as an interrelated risk portfolio,
often seeking to exploit risks to add value.
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Question 4
A risk professional is comparing an existing procedure to recognized standards to identify
deficiencies. This technique is known as:
A) Benchmarking
B) PESTLE analysis
C) Gap analysis
D) Monte Carlo simulation
E) Scenario analysis
Correct Answer: C) Gap analysis
Rationale: Gap analysis is a technique used to determine what steps might need to be taken
to move from a current state to a desired future state by identifying deficiencies or excesses.
Question 5
Which of the following is an activity that signals the achievement of organizational objectives?
A) Key Risk Indicator (KRI)
B) Root Cause
C) Risk Appetite
D) Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
E) Risk Metric
Correct Answer: D) Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Rationale: A KPI is an activity or measurement that signals the achievement of
organizational objectives, focusing on performance.
Question 6
What is the primary purpose of a Key Risk Indicator (KRI)?
A) To reward employees for meeting sales targets
B) To provide an early warning of potential risk business performance
C) To define the mission statement of the company
D) To calculate the premium for property insurance
E) To measure the success of a marketing campaign
Correct Answer: B) To provide an early warning of potential risk business performance
Rationale: KRIs are leading indicators designed to manage the downside of risk and provide
early signals of changes in risk exposures.
Question 7
The contractual obligation of one party to return another to the same financial condition that
existed prior to a loss is called:
A) Subrogation
B) Retention
C) Indemnification
D) Mitigation
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E) Exploitation
Correct Answer: C) Indemnification
Rationale: Indemnification is a contractual obligation to return the indemnified party to
essentially the same financial condition they were in before the loss.
Question 8
When an organization performs a PESTLE analysis, which categories are they evaluating?
A) Profits, Expenses, Sales, Taxes, Liability, Equity
B) Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
C) Planning, Execution, Strategy, Timing, Leadership, Evaluation
D) People, Equipment, Systems, Technology, Location, Environment
E) Pricing, Effectiveness, Sustainability, Targets, Leverage, Earnings
Correct Answer: B) Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
Rationale: PESTLE is an acronym used to analyze the external macro-environment of an
organization across these six specific categories.
Question 9
How is "Risk" defined in a modern Enterprise Risk Management context?
A) Only the possibility of financial loss
B) The effect of uncertainty on objectives
C) A guaranteed negative outcome
D) The cost of insurance premiums
E) An event that has already occurred
Correct Answer: B) The effect of uncertainty on objectives
Rationale: Modern risk management (such as ISO 31000) defines risk as the effect of
uncertainty on objectives, which includes both threats (downside) and opportunities
(upside).
Question 10
The total exposed amount that an organization wishes to undertake based on risk-return trade-
offs is called:
A) Risk tolerance
B) Risk attitude
C) Risk appetite
D) Risk culture
E) Risk threshold
Correct Answer: C) Risk appetite
Rationale: Risk appetite is the total amount of risk an organization is willing to accept in
pursuit of its strategic objectives and rewards.
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Question 11
Which term refers to the beliefs, values, and traditions of behavior that determine how an
organization acts on the risks it confronts?
A) Risk governance
B) Risk culture
C) Risk appetite
D) Risk profile
E) Risk portfolio
Correct Answer: B) Risk culture
Rationale: Risk culture consists of the norms and behaviors of individuals and groups
within an organization that shape their risk-related decisions.
Question 12
An individual who is ultimately accountable for ensuring that a specific risk is managed
appropriately is the:
A) Risk champion
B) CEO
C) Risk owner
D) Internal auditor
E) Risk consultant
Correct Answer: C) Risk owner
Rationale: The risk owner is the individual accountable for the identification, assessment,
treatment, and monitoring of risks in a specific environment.
Question 13
Which of the following is expressed in quantitative terms with specific minimum and maximum
levels?
A) Risk appetite
B) Risk tolerance
C) Risk attitude
D) Mission statement
E) Vision statement
Correct Answer: B) Risk tolerance
Rationale: Risk tolerance is the specific amount of uncertainty an organization is prepared
to accept, usually expressed in quantitative terms with clear boundaries.
Question 14
In a SWOT analysis, which two components identify risk-related "obstacles"?
A) Strengths and Opportunities
B) Weaknesses and Threats
C) Strengths and Weaknesses