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Define a birth doula—ANSWER-a professional support person trained in the needs of the
family during pregnancy and childbirth. The doula offers non-judgmental support, guidance,
evidence-based education, and practical hands-on support during childbirth, including
comfort measures.
The word "doula" originates from the Greek word meaning woman servant. A birth doula
recognizes the profound impact of childbirth on the mother or birthing person, as well as
the entire family unit.
The birth doula does not provide medical care, clinical tasks such a cervical checks or fetal
heart tones and does not speak on behalf of the client.
The Professional Certified Birth Doula is trained in 5 Core Competencies:—ANSWER-
Physiology of Childbirth
Common Interventions and Evidence Based Care
Comfort Measures for Childbirth
,Emotional Support
Communicating with Medical Care Providers and Clients Utilizing Emotional Intelligence
What a birth doula is not:—ANSWER-A birth doula is not a medical professional.
A birth doula is not a psychologist or mental health professional.
A birth doula does not perform clinical tasks such as checking fetal heart tones, check a
mom’s cervix, taking blood pressure, suggesting medications (over the counter, prescription
or herbal) or any other medical advice. If the doula also holds degrees in medicine, therapy,
RN or the like, they will still stay only within the scope of practice for a doula during the time
in a family's home while contracted as a Certified Birth Doula (CBD).
A birth doula is not an activist.
Tasks of the birth doula:—ANSWER-Prenatal support and education:
Meeting with expectant parents to discuss their birth preferences, concerns, and questions
Offering information on childbirth options, comfort measures, and coping techniques
Assisting in the creation of a birth plan
Emotional support:
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, Providing reassurance, encouragement, and a calming presence during labor
Helping the birthing person and their partner to navigate the emotional aspects of childbirth
Physical support:
Suggesting and assisting with labor positions, movement, and relaxation techniques
Offering comfort measures such as massage, counter pressure, and hot/cold therapy
Facilitating the use of breathing techniques and visualization exercises
Advocacy and communication:
Helping the birthing person and their partner communicate their needs and preferences to
the medical team
Supporting informed decision-making by providing information on medical interventions and
potential alternatives
Partner support:
Assisting the partner in providing emotional and physical support to the birthing person
Helping the partner to understand the labor process and their role in it
Postpartum support: