NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM 2026/2027 WITH
ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|CURRENTLY TESTING QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST
|BRAND NEW VERSION|JUST RELEASED!!
The nurse practitioner (NP) is seeing a client with chronic bronchitis that needs spirometry on
today's visit. What pulmonary function test (PFT) findings are anticipated based on the
diagnosis of chronic bronchitis?
Decreased forced expiratory flow (FEV1)
Decreased lung compliance
Decreased total lung capacity (TLC)
Decreased diffusing capacity
Decreased forced expiratory flow (FEV1)
Which clients are at high risk for obstructive and restrictive lung disease? Select all that apply.
An 11-year-old child living with a parent who smokes cigarettes
A 45-year-old client with an acute exacerbation of asthma
A 74-year-old client who is immobile living in an assisted living facility
A 34-year-old client with chronic urinary tract infections
A 54-year-old client with a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
An 11-year-old child living with a parent who smokes cigarettes
A 45-year-old client with an acute exacerbation of asthma
A 74-year-old client who is immobile living in an assisted living facility
A 54-year-old client with a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
1|Page
,Which best describes the way oxygen and carbon dioxide move between the alveoli and
capillaries?
There is no pressure or concentration gradient present in the lungs.
Gases move from a high pressure and concentration to a high pressure and concentration.
Gases move from a low pressure and concentration to a high pressure and concentration.
Gases move from a high pressure and concentration to a low pressure and concentration.
Gases move from a high pressure and concentration to a low pressure and concentration.
Which actions will help prevent gas exchange problems in the future? Select all that apply.
Learning to swim
Getting vaccinated against COVID-19
Using an air purifier indoors
Smoking cessation
Avoiding high levels of outdoor air pollution
ALL
Which are homeostatic mechanisms used by the body when there is a gas exchange problem?
Select all that apply.
Forcing respiratory muscles to work harder
Increasing respiratory rate
Increasing digestion
Changing the pH of the blood
Relaxing the diaphragm
Forcing respiratory muscles to work harder
Increasing respiratory rate
Changing the pH of the blood
2|Page
, Which are age-related changes that can alter gas exchange? Select all that apply.
Increased respiration
Cigarette smoke damage
Increased surface area of alveoli
Decrease in the volume of air inhaled
Less elasticity in the alveoli
Decrease in the volume of air inhaled
Less elasticity in the alveoli
Which classification of antibiotics will be prescribed for a client with gram-positive bacterial
pneumonia?
Macrolide
Fourth-generation cephalosporin
Azole
Proton-pump inhibitor
Macrolide
Which of the following findings confirm a diagnosis of COPD? Select all that apply.
Number of hospitalizations per year
Electrocardiograph results
Oximetry results
History of smoking
COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score
Post-bronchodilator results
Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale score
Number of hospitalizations per year
History of smoking
3|Page
ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|CURRENTLY TESTING QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST
|BRAND NEW VERSION|JUST RELEASED!!
The nurse practitioner (NP) is seeing a client with chronic bronchitis that needs spirometry on
today's visit. What pulmonary function test (PFT) findings are anticipated based on the
diagnosis of chronic bronchitis?
Decreased forced expiratory flow (FEV1)
Decreased lung compliance
Decreased total lung capacity (TLC)
Decreased diffusing capacity
Decreased forced expiratory flow (FEV1)
Which clients are at high risk for obstructive and restrictive lung disease? Select all that apply.
An 11-year-old child living with a parent who smokes cigarettes
A 45-year-old client with an acute exacerbation of asthma
A 74-year-old client who is immobile living in an assisted living facility
A 34-year-old client with chronic urinary tract infections
A 54-year-old client with a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
An 11-year-old child living with a parent who smokes cigarettes
A 45-year-old client with an acute exacerbation of asthma
A 74-year-old client who is immobile living in an assisted living facility
A 54-year-old client with a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
1|Page
,Which best describes the way oxygen and carbon dioxide move between the alveoli and
capillaries?
There is no pressure or concentration gradient present in the lungs.
Gases move from a high pressure and concentration to a high pressure and concentration.
Gases move from a low pressure and concentration to a high pressure and concentration.
Gases move from a high pressure and concentration to a low pressure and concentration.
Gases move from a high pressure and concentration to a low pressure and concentration.
Which actions will help prevent gas exchange problems in the future? Select all that apply.
Learning to swim
Getting vaccinated against COVID-19
Using an air purifier indoors
Smoking cessation
Avoiding high levels of outdoor air pollution
ALL
Which are homeostatic mechanisms used by the body when there is a gas exchange problem?
Select all that apply.
Forcing respiratory muscles to work harder
Increasing respiratory rate
Increasing digestion
Changing the pH of the blood
Relaxing the diaphragm
Forcing respiratory muscles to work harder
Increasing respiratory rate
Changing the pH of the blood
2|Page
, Which are age-related changes that can alter gas exchange? Select all that apply.
Increased respiration
Cigarette smoke damage
Increased surface area of alveoli
Decrease in the volume of air inhaled
Less elasticity in the alveoli
Decrease in the volume of air inhaled
Less elasticity in the alveoli
Which classification of antibiotics will be prescribed for a client with gram-positive bacterial
pneumonia?
Macrolide
Fourth-generation cephalosporin
Azole
Proton-pump inhibitor
Macrolide
Which of the following findings confirm a diagnosis of COPD? Select all that apply.
Number of hospitalizations per year
Electrocardiograph results
Oximetry results
History of smoking
COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score
Post-bronchodilator results
Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale score
Number of hospitalizations per year
History of smoking
3|Page
