Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe and Edward T. Dickinson, All
Chapters Included
Wickyaplus stuvia
,
,Chapter 1 x
1) Which of the following groups is credited with developing the
x x x x x x x x x
x earliestdocumented emergency medical service? x x x
A) The Spanish x
B) The Egyptians
x
C) The Mayans x
D) The French - Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not
x x x x x x x x x
x developthe first documented emergency medical service; the French did in
x x x x x x x x x
x the 1700s. B)
x x
INCORRECT. Although known for progress in technical areas, the Egyptians
x x x x x x x x x
x werenot responsible for the first documented emergency medical service. In
x x x x x x x x x
x 1790, the French first began transporting wounded soldiers away from
x x x x x x x x x
x battlefields and to waiting medical care.
x x x x x
C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in
x x x x x x x x
x France in 1790, nearly a thousand years after the Mayan civilization
x x x x x x x x x x
x disappeared.
, D) CORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in
x x x x x x x x
x 1790when the French began transporting wounded soldiers from the
x x x x x x x x
x scenes of x
battle to waiting physicians.
x x x
2) In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the
x x x x x x x x x x
x followingagencies with the development of emergency medical service x x x x x x x
x standards?
A) U.S. Department of Transportation
x x x
B) U.S. Department of the Interior
x x x x
C) U.S. Department of Health Services
x x x x
D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security - Explanation: A) CORRECT. In
x x x x x x x x x
x 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged the United States Department
x x x x x x x x x x
x of Transportation (DOT) with developing EMS standards and assisting the
x x x x x x x x x
x states toupgrade the quality of their prehospital emergency care.
x x x x x x x x
B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the x x x x x x x x x x
x management and conservation of federal land and the country's natural
x x x x x x x x x
x resources.The Department of Transportation was charged with developing x x x x x x x
x EMS standards. x
C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human x x x x x x x x
x Services is charged with protecting the health of all Americans, the United
x x x x x x x x x x x
x StatesDepartment of Transportation was assigned the task of developing x x x x x x x x
x emergency medical service standards. x x x
D) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is x x x x x x x x
x tasked with protecting the nation from threats, it was established in 2002
x x x x x x x x x x x
x and didnot exist in 1966. It was the U.S. Department of Transportation that
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x was chargedwith developing EMS standards.
x x x x