Compartmental Syndrome is a serious complication of.... - ANSWER fractures, limb
surgery and casting
Causative factors of compartmental syndrome – ANSWER Non-elastic facia lining
compartments and casts/tight dressings
Symptoms of compartmental syndrome - ANSWER -pain
-paresthesia
-pallor
-paralysis
-pulselessness
-pokilothermia
What do x-rays assess for? - ANSWER musculoskeletal disorders; fractures
What do arthrograms assess for? - ANSWER soft tissue joint structures
What do myelograms assess for? - ANSWER intervertebral disc herniations
What do bone scans assess for? - ANSWER malignancies; osteomyelitis;
osteoporosis; pathologic fractures
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, What do CT scans assess for? - ANSWER bone and soft tissue tumors; spinal
fractures
What do MRIs assess for? - ANSWER disorders of tendons, ligaments, cartilage and
bone marrow
What do biopsies assess for? - ANSWER infection or cancer of bone; atrophy or
inflammation of muscule
What do arthroscopies assess for? - ANSWER assessment and treatment of joint
disorders
What are the two classifications of fractures? - ANSWER 1. closed - "simple"
2. open - "compound"; bone sticking out of skin
What are the 4 types of fractures? - ANSWER 1. compression
2. comminuted
3. greenstick
4. pathologic
Compression fracture - ANSWER occurs when the bone is pressed together
(compressed) on itself
Comminuted fracture - ANSWER fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
Greenstick fracture - ANSWER bending and incomplete break of a bone; most often
seen in children
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