Chapter 1 Anatomy and Physiology
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anatomy
Ans: study of body structure
gross anatomy
Ans: study of structures easily seen by naked eye
regional anatomy
Ans: how structures work together in specific region of body
systemic anatomy
Ans: how structures work together in specific body system
physiology
Ans: chemistry/ physics of the body; how the structures of the
body work together
homeostasis
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Ans: maintenance of body's internal balance
How was anatomy studied in the past?
Ans: Evaluating injuries and cadavers.
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?
Ans: Anatomy is the study of the body's structures and
physiology is the study of how those structures work together.
What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?
Ans: Both areas of study need the other to be fully understood;
they depend on one another
What is form and function? How are they related?
Ans: Form is the composition of a body structure. Function is
how that structure operates. They are related because
composition determines how a structure will function.
What are the six levels of organization in the body?
Ans: Chemical
Cellular
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Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
cell
Ans: smallest unit of living things
tissue
Ans: similar cells that work together
organelle
Ans: tiny structure that carries out functions in a cell; mini
organs for the cell
organ
Ans: structure that has 2+ tissue types
organ system
Ans: 2+ organs that work together to maintain bodily functions
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