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0.8 - 2.0
ventricular tachycardia
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3 or more PVCs in a row and a rate exceeding 100 bpm
symptoms of cardiac tamponade
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arterial hypotension
tachycardia
decreased output
peritoneal dialysis indications
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treatment of choice for older adults
clients requiring dialysis who:
- are unable to tolerate anticoagulation
- have difficulty with vascular access
- have chronic disease (diabetes, heart failure, severe hypertension)
end stage kidney disease (ESKD)
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exists when 90% of the functioning nephrons are destroyed and are no
longer able to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis
cardiovascular disease is a prominent cause of death
ESKD manifestations (hematologic)
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, anemia
thrombocytopenia
diagnostics of aortic dissection
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arteriography
TEE
duplex ultrasonography
MRA
right-sided heart failure
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congestion in peripheral tissue and viscera
manifestations of aortic dissection
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, usually sudden onset
severe and persistent pain (tearing or ripping feeling)
pain in anterior chest or back
- extends to shoulders, epigastric area or abdomen
pale
sweating
tachycardia
BP elevated or different between arms
ABG levels
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pH = 7.35-7.45 (lower is acidic)
HCO3 = 22-26 (lower is acidic)
PaCO2 = 35-45 (higher is acidic)
manifestations of myocardial infarction
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sudden chest pain that continues despite rest and meds
SOB
cool, pale, moist skin
tachypnea
tachycardia
metabolic acidosis manifestations
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