PEAT Exam 4 Newest 2026 Complete 200 Questions
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1) A patient suspected of having hypoglycemia is MOST
likely to show which of the following signs?
1. Fruity smelling breath
2. Thirst, nausea, and vomiting
3. Dry, crusty mucous membranes
4. Difficulty speaking and concentrating - ANSWER-4
A common mental state manifestation of hypoglycemia is
difficulty speaking and concentrating, whereas in
hyperglycemia there is outright confusion. The other
options are all signs of hyperglycemia and not signs of
hypoglycemia.
1) A patient is limited in shoulder abduction, as shown in
the displayed radiograph. Which of the following
mobilization techniques is MOST likely to assist the patient
in achieving increased shoulder abduction?
1. Posterior glide
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2. Anterior glide
3. Inferior glide
4. Superior glide - ANSWER-4
Neither posterior glide, anterior glide, nor superior glide,
would improve abduction. The radiograph shows limitation
of glenohumeral motion causing the reduction in shoulder
abduction. Inferior glide assists with improving abduction.
1) Which of the following assignments is MOST
appropriate for a physical therapist to delegate to a
volunteer?
1. Restocking treatment booths with linens, ultrasound gel,
and massage lotion
2. Attending a patient who is on a tilt table while the
therapist takes a phone call
3. Transporting a patient who reports dizziness back to the
patient's room
4. Transferring a patient from the mat table to a wheelchair
- ANSWER-1
The restocking of treatment booths with supplies is the
only option that does not involve direct patient contact or
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care and thus is the MOST appropriate activity to delegate
to a volunteer. Although volunteers may at times be
involved with patient care activities (i.e., transporting
patients), the patients in the situations described in options
2, 3, and 4 are at potential risk and would require
supervision by someone other than a volunteer.
1) A physical therapist is teaching a motor skill to a patient
with chronic hemiplegia. Which of the following teaching
approaches should be MOST emphasized?
1. Habituation
2. Sensitization
3. Compensatory strategy
4. Recovery of normal movement - ANSWER-4
A patient with chronic hemiplegia is unlikely to recover
normal function. Compensatory strategies are used when
there is a permanent loss of function which prevents
reacquiring normal movement patterns. Habituation is a
decrease in responsiveness that occurs as a result of
repeated exposure to a nonpainful stimulus. In the acute
patient, the emphasis is on recovery of normal function,
but this patient has a chronic condition. Sensitization is an
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increased responsiveness following a threatening or
noxious stimulus.
1) A patient has low back and leg pain, with symptoms
extending to the bottom of the foot. During the physical
therapy examination, the patient does not report leg pain
in the first test position (photograph #1) but reports a
severe increase in symptoms in the second test position
(photograph #2). Which of the following conclusions is
MOST likely?
1. The pain is the result of a herniated disc.
2. The patient may be displaying nonorganic symptoms.
3. The symptoms are the result of an inflamed sciatic
nerve.
4. The hamstrings are in a facilitated state of contraction. -
ANSWER-2
Because sitting knee extension and the straight-leg raise
culminate in essentially identical positions, symptomatic
responses to the two types of maneuvers should be
similar. If the patient had a symptomatic herniated disc,
both positions would result in a similar symptom increase.
If the patient had an irritated sciatic nerve, both positions
would result in a similar symptom increase. If the patient