Answers 2024
Risk Factors for development of bipolar disorder - Correct
Answer-childhood adversity, cannabis and other substance
use, previously married, genetic processes
common differential diagnosis for bipolar disorder - Correct
Answer-major depressive disorder, other bipolar disorders,
GAD, Panic disorder, PTSD, bipolar, substance/medication
induced bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, adhd,
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, personality disorders
differentiate depressive episodes in bipolar 1 disorder vs
bipolar II disorder - Correct Answer-past episodes of mania,
bipolar 1 accompanied by manic episodes bipolar II no manic
just hypomanic
For at least 2 years (at least 1 year in children and
adolescents) there have been numerous periods with
hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a
hypomanic episode and numerous periods with depressive
symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive
episode. - Correct Answer-cyclothymia
,symptoms of depression in children - Correct Answer-2 week
duration of depressed or irritable mood and/or loss of interest
or pleasure
usually irritable rather than depressed
weight or appetite change
sleep disturbance
psychomotor retardation or agitation
fatigue or loss of energy
feelings of worthlessness or guilt
diminished concentration
suicidal ideations, intent, or plan
IMPAIRMENT in child's functioning critical to diagnosis in
youth
mood disturbance symptoms in depression - Correct Answer-
mood change: painful arousal, hypersensitivity to unpleasant
events, insensitivity to pleasant events, insensitivity to
unpleasant events, reduced anticipatory pleasure, anhedonia
affecting blunting, apathy
,severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally (verbal
rages) and/or behaviorally (physical aggression toward people
or property) that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or
duration to the situation or provocation - Correct Answer-
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
family and twin data collectively suggest that genes explain
approximately what percent of bipolar disorder and what
percent of major depression - Correct Answer-75%, 37%
depressed mood for most of the day, for most days than not,
as indicated by either subjective account or observation by
others, for at least 2 years - Correct Answer-persistent
depressive disorder
DIGFAST - Correct Answer-Manic Episode: distractibility,
indiscretion, grandiosity, flight of ideas, activity increase,
sleep deficit, talkativeness
contraindications of bright light therapy - Correct Answer-
patients with glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration,
retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa or retinopathy,
patients taking photosensitizing medications
, indications for bright light therapy - Correct Answer-seasonal
affective disorder, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, insomnia,
postpartum depression, nonseasonal depression, bipolar
depression, parkinson's disease, adhd, dementia,
fibromyalgia, delirium
3 levels of CBT therapy: - Correct Answer-automatic thoughts,
intermediate beliefs, cognitive schemata
automatic thoughts: - Correct Answer-the conscious response
to stimuli
intermediate beliefs: - Correct Answer-assumptions about the
self, the world, and the future that led to the automatic
thought occurring in response to a particular stimulus
cognitive schema: - Correct Answer-the content (the beliefs)
and the organization of that content, an individual schema
determines which stimuli are most likely noticed and encoded
in memory, which stimuli are ignored or discounted, how
encoded information is linked to associated in memory, and
which memories are most easily recalled