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1. neonate 0-3m GBS
old: E coli
most common Listeria
bugs
empiric tx suspect PNA or meningitis--> tx ampicillin and gentamicin
2. >3m/o: strep pna
most common h flu
bugs moraxella
empiric tx
tx vancomycin, ceftriaxone
3. CSF findings b/w
bacterial, viral,
and fungal: WBC,
glucose, proteins
4. TB CSF findings looks like fungal: WBC= lymphocytes, low glucose
5. TB mengitis basilar enhancement
imaging findings
6. HSV meningitis temporal lobe involvement + seizures
imaging findingd
7. if bacterial sinusi- CN 3, 4, V1, V2, V6
tis ascends, what
CN are affected
8. diphtheria pre- blue grey membrane on posterior pharynx
sentation and tx
no DTAP
tx: diphtheria antitoxin
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9. more pain with OE
ear pulling-- OE
or OM?
10. fluid bubbles be- supportive
hind TM-- tx?
11. infected LN-- staph aureus
bug?
12. u/l v b/l parotitis-- b/l= mumps
cause?
u/l= staph aureus
13. impetigo tx mupirocin
14. erysipelas and strep pyogenes
cellulitis cause
and difference diff:
erysipelas= rapid onset in 1 day w/ very sharp borders (dermal lymphatic infec-
tion)
15. nec fasc + crepi- clostridium perfringes
tus-- cause
16. PSGN v IgA PSGN
nephropathy - start w/ strep
- 2 weeks later: cola colored urine 2/2 glomerular bleeding w/ dysmorphic RBC
IgA nephropathy
- happens w/i 3-5 days after URI
- hematuria
17.
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Rubella vs. Maculopapular rash (both start up top and descend down)
Measles (Rubeo-
la) differentiation rubella-- more joint pain
and tx - TX: supportive
- fetus can get PDA, pulm stenosis
measles-- cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
- TX: vit A
18. aspergillus key eosinophils!!!
lab finding
19. likes upper lobes TB
of lung silicosis
aspergillus
20. malaria on histo
21. presentation of chorioretinitis
toxoplasma for hydrocephalus
fetus intracranial calficications
22. RMSF rash rash move from peripheral to center
23. erlichia presenta- decreased WBC after tick bite
tion
24. lyme dz presen- erythema migrans
tation
25. evidence of hemolysis