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Terms in this set (84)
Absorption The time of entry into the body to the entry of the
circulatory system
Metabolism Drugs are activated/transformed by body
Chemical name Has a patent for a few years, then different
companies use it
Generic name How it's presented to the FDA, has a relation name
with chemical. Ex: acetaminophen
Trade name Walmart/Target names it. Ex: Tylenol
Thiazide Diuretics (HCTZ) Inhibit reabsorption of Na, K, and Cl
Nursing concerns of Thiazide Wt's, I&O, Drug interactions with Digoxin,
Diuretics Electrolyte imbalances
, Loop Diuretics (Lasix) Works in loop of henle, Works in loop of henle,
Can produce large amounts of fluid loss quickly
Side effects of Loop Diuretics Hypokalemia, Hypotension, Dizziness, Ototoxicity
K+ Sparing Diuretic (Spironolactone) Loss of sodium, retain potassium, Slow acting/weak
diuretic, Used to treat hyper aldosterone
Nursing concerns of K+ Sparing I&O, Wt, Monitor for S/S of hyperkalemia, Avoid
Diuretic salt substitutes and foods with potassium
corticosteroids Reduces inflammation, May be combined with
bronchodilator
Inhaled corticosteroids Does NOT produce systemic effects, NOT for
emergent use/pregnancy, Bronchodilator FIRST
then corticosteroid
Side Effects of Inhaled Hypoglycemia, Wt gain, Adrenal SE
corticosteroids
Baclofen Muscle relaxant, "BACK"lofent
Epoetin alpha stimulates erythropoiesis and is used to treat
anemia, commonly associated with chronic kidney
failure and cancer chemotherapy
Side Effects of Epoetin alpha Headache, muscle aches, V/N, Blood clots, HA
Clonazepam - antiepileptic Used to treat seizures, panic disorders and anxiety