Research Methods Exam 1 (Ch. 1-4) Questions
and Answers Correctly Solved to Score A+
Applied Research - Answer Research that starts out with a particular problem in mind.
Basic Research - Answer Research intended to enhance the general body of knowledge.
Translational Research - Answer Research that bridges between basic research and applications.
Theory-Data Cyle - Answer Findings add further support to the theory.
Basic Applied Research Cycle - Answer Basic research may transition into applied research.
availability heuristic - Answer What comes easily to mind (The Pop-Up Principle).
cherry-picking evidence - Answer Focusing on the evidence we like best.
present/present bias - Answer Failing to think about what we cannot see (the future, the past,
meanwhile).
the bias blind spot - Answer Biased about being biased.
probabilistic - Answer Conclusions are meant to explain a certain proportion of possible cases.
Confirmatory hypothesis testing - Answer Asking biased questions to get expected answers.
Empirical journal articles - Answer Report, for the first time, the results of an (empirical) research study.
, Review journal articles - Answer Provide a summary of all the research that has been done in one
research area.
Confederate - Answer A person who is an actor playing a specific role as part of an experiment.
meta-analysis - Answer A quantitative technique used in some review articles that combines the results
of many studies and gives a number that summarizes the magnitude of a relationship.
empiricism - Answer Using evidence as the basis for
conclusions.
edited book - Answer Involves a collection of chapters on a common topic with each chapter being
written by a different contributor. The chapters are typically summaries of sets of research .
3 criteria for Causal Claims - Answer Covariation, Temporal Dependence, Internal Validity
temporal precedence - Answer The causal variable occurs earlier in time than the dependent variable.
Jenny reads the headline, "Tea Party Supporters Have Slipped To 20 Percent." She asks, "What is the
margin of error of the estimate?" What validity is she interrogating? - Answer statistical validity
The following question addresses what type of validity: "How well has the researcher measured or
manipulated the variables in the study?" - Answer construct validity
Marvin reads a journalistic report of a research study and asks, "How strong was the effect?" Which
validity is Marvin asking about? - Answer statistical validity
The use of random assignment of participants increases which type of validity? - Answer internal validity
The following questions addresses what type of validity: "Can we generalize from the sample to the
population? To whom or what can we generalize the association?" - Answer external validity
and Answers Correctly Solved to Score A+
Applied Research - Answer Research that starts out with a particular problem in mind.
Basic Research - Answer Research intended to enhance the general body of knowledge.
Translational Research - Answer Research that bridges between basic research and applications.
Theory-Data Cyle - Answer Findings add further support to the theory.
Basic Applied Research Cycle - Answer Basic research may transition into applied research.
availability heuristic - Answer What comes easily to mind (The Pop-Up Principle).
cherry-picking evidence - Answer Focusing on the evidence we like best.
present/present bias - Answer Failing to think about what we cannot see (the future, the past,
meanwhile).
the bias blind spot - Answer Biased about being biased.
probabilistic - Answer Conclusions are meant to explain a certain proportion of possible cases.
Confirmatory hypothesis testing - Answer Asking biased questions to get expected answers.
Empirical journal articles - Answer Report, for the first time, the results of an (empirical) research study.
, Review journal articles - Answer Provide a summary of all the research that has been done in one
research area.
Confederate - Answer A person who is an actor playing a specific role as part of an experiment.
meta-analysis - Answer A quantitative technique used in some review articles that combines the results
of many studies and gives a number that summarizes the magnitude of a relationship.
empiricism - Answer Using evidence as the basis for
conclusions.
edited book - Answer Involves a collection of chapters on a common topic with each chapter being
written by a different contributor. The chapters are typically summaries of sets of research .
3 criteria for Causal Claims - Answer Covariation, Temporal Dependence, Internal Validity
temporal precedence - Answer The causal variable occurs earlier in time than the dependent variable.
Jenny reads the headline, "Tea Party Supporters Have Slipped To 20 Percent." She asks, "What is the
margin of error of the estimate?" What validity is she interrogating? - Answer statistical validity
The following question addresses what type of validity: "How well has the researcher measured or
manipulated the variables in the study?" - Answer construct validity
Marvin reads a journalistic report of a research study and asks, "How strong was the effect?" Which
validity is Marvin asking about? - Answer statistical validity
The use of random assignment of participants increases which type of validity? - Answer internal validity
The following questions addresses what type of validity: "Can we generalize from the sample to the
population? To whom or what can we generalize the association?" - Answer external validity
