Final Exam Questions And Answers
/.Name those who are under-served/vulnerable populations - Answer-✅Prisoners,
migrant workers, homeless, rural, LGBTQ, Mentally ill
/.Rural area populations - Answer-✅lack access to healthcare, lack education, elderly,
decreased employment opportunities, decreased income, lack preventive care
/.Mental Health populations - Answer-✅substance abuse, homeless, HIV, violence
/.Migrate workers populations - Answer-✅moving around due to work, lack insurance,
increased injuries, chemical exposure, esl language barrier
/.Prison Population - Answer-✅infectious disease, TB, HIV, STI, hepatitis,
overcrowding, poor ventilation, lack of employment when released, lack all levels of
prevention
/.LGBTQ population - Answer-✅discrimination, stigma, STI, HIV, substance abuse,
violence, depression, suicide, lack all levels of prevention
/.Homeless population - Answer-✅substance abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse,
lack support services, lack affordable housing, have comorbidities
/.What are the 7 A's - Answer-✅Availability, accessibility, affordability, adequacy,
awareness, acceptability, assessment
/.Availability - Answer-✅insufficient number and diversity of formal services and
providers, lack acceptable services and human service infrastructure
/.accessibility - Answer-✅shortages of adequate appropriate and affordable
transportation, cultural and geographic isolation
/.affordability - Answer-✅Poverty and inability to pay for services
/.awarness - Answer-✅low level of information, dissemination, literacy issues
/.adequacy - Answer-✅lack of service standards and evaluation evidence based
practice is compromised
, /.acceptability - Answer-✅reluctance to ask for help
/.assessment - Answer-✅lack of basic info on what is needed using research rigor and
analysis
/.What is MUA - Answer-✅Medically underserved area's- area of grouped residents with
shortage of personal healthcare
/.What is MUP - Answer-✅Medically underserved population-people with economic,
cultural, and linguistic barriers to health care population
/.What is HPSA - Answer-✅Health Professional Shortage Area-shortage of pcp, dental,
mental health in urban or rural pop groups and lack medical and public facilities
/.What prevention measures does a nurse use in IPV - Answer-✅primary, secondary,
and tertiary
/.Primary prevention for IPV - Answer-✅culturally competent, education to potential
victims and perpetrators, raise awareness about violence in relationships
/.Secondary prevention for IPV - Answer-✅Screenings in ER, or internal med, or
primary care offices; screen each trimester for preggos, and some cases after delivery.
Screen in hospitals especially for mental health, substance abuse or suicide
/.Tertiary prevention for IPV - Answer-✅JACHO requires all clinical settings to
implement Identification and intervention for victims of abuse, trauma sensitive care,
build trust, shelters, and groups
/.Occupational Nurse - Answer-✅risk assessments for employees at work and home,
communities near factories, disaster mgmt of I-PREPARE, flu shots, work
immunizations, drug screens
/.I-PREPARE stands for - Answer-✅Investigate-present work-residence-exposure-past
work-activities-referrals-education
/.School nurse - Answer-✅counselor, case manger, educator, health promotion,
mandated reporter, evidence based practice research or example cyber-bulling, cares
for not only children of school, but families, and community
/.School nurse primary prevention - Answer-✅Health promotion on hand washing, and
immunization records