and Application of Technology Test
Exam Questions and Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A At the Western Governors
University.
1. Which of the following best describes information
management?
A. Storing data only
B. Collecting, organizing, and analyzing information
C. Developing software applications only
D. Hardware maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Information management involves collecting,
organizing, and analyzing data to support decision-making.
2. Which type of database model organizes data in tables with
rows and columns?
A. Hierarchical
B. Network
C. Relational
D. Object-oriented
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relational databases store data in tables and use
relationships between them.
,3. In information systems, which component processes data into
meaningful information?
A. Hardware
B. Software
C. People
D. Process
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Processes transform raw data into actionable
information.
4. Which of the following is an example of primary data?
A. A textbook
B. Survey responses collected firsthand
C. Government reports
D. Wikipedia article
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary data is collected directly from original sources.
5. Which technology allows simultaneous access to a database by
multiple users?
A. Single-user database
B. Multi-user database
C. Flat file
D. Spreadsheet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multi-user databases allow concurrent access and
updates.
6. Cloud computing primarily offers:
A. On-premise storage only
B. Remote access to computing resources over the Internet
C. Hardware maintenance
D. Manual backups only
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cloud computing enables access to resources like storage
and applications online.
7. Which of the following is NOT a type of information system?
A. Transaction Processing System (TPS)
B. Management Information System (MIS)
C. Decision Support System (DSS)
D. Payroll Tax System
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Payroll tax is an application, not a broad category of
information systems.
8. Which software type supports decision-making for
unstructured problems?
A. TPS
B. DSS
C. MIS
D. ERP
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decision Support Systems analyze data to help make
decisions when problems are not routine.
9. Big Data is characterized by:
A. Volume only
B. Volume, velocity, and variety
C. Variety only
D. Veracity only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Big Data refers to large datasets with high volume,
velocity, and variety.
10. Metadata refers to: