PN 4003 VARIATIONS MIDTERM REVIEW EXAM RECENTLY UPDATED

PN 4003 VARIATIONS MIDTERM REVIEW EXAM
RECENTLY UPDATED




Acute Hemolytic reaction to transfusion signs -
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ANSWER Ø Usually occurs quickly (first 25ml of blood)
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Ø Chills
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Ø Lumbar/IV site pain Ø
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Hypotension
Ø Tachypnea
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Ø Tachycardia
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Ø Nausea
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sodium range - ANSWER 135-145 mEq/L
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potassium range - ANSWER 3.5-5.0 mEq/L ws ws w s ws ws




hypovolemic shock - ANSWER blood volume drops ws ws w s ws ws ws




cardiogenic shock - ws ws




ANSWER A state in which not enough oxygen is delivered to the tissues of the bo
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dy; diminished heart function
neurogenic shock - ANSWER nervous system problems
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shock is manifested by two or more of the following: - ANSWER temp >38 or
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>36
HR >90 ws




RR >20 ws




leukocyte >12,000 or <4000 ws ws ws




for hyponatremia assess -
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ANSWER neurological symptoms: headache, muscle twitch, altered mental statu
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s, elevated body temp, tachycardia
hypernatremia symptoms - ws ws




ANSWER SALT: skin flushed, agitation, low grade fever, thrist
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, pleurisy - ANSWER inflammation of pleura
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pleural effusion -
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ANSWER inflamed pleura secretes pleural fluid into pleural cavity
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atelectasis - ANSWER collapsed alveoli ws w s ws ws




pneomothorax - ANSWER lung tissue is compressed and eventually collapses
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ARDs symptoms -
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ANSWER severe dyspnea, hypoxemia, diffuse pulmonary edema
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rheumatic fever is caused by - ANSWER streptococcal bacteria
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manifestations of rheumatic fever - ws ws ws ws




ANSWER fever, rash on trunk, chest pain, heart sound changes
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infective endocarditus - ANSWER inflammation of endocardium; bacteria
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enters and settle in mitral valve causing blood regurgitation and murmers
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pericarditis manifestations - ws ws




ANSWER sharp chest pain, pericardial friction rub, fever
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valvular heart disease - ANSWER rheumatic fever is the most common cause
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manifestations of VHD - ws ws ws




ANSWER dyspnea on exertion, palpable thrill, mitral regurgitation, mitral valve
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prolapse, aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation
aplastic anemia manifestations - ANSWER petichea, ecchymosis, repeated
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infections with high fever ws ws ws




polycythemia (erythrocytosis) - ws ws




ANSWER an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood
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agranulocytosis - ANSWER severe drop in WBC <200/mm3 ws w s ws ws ws ws ws