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AppliedgPathophysiologygforgthegAdvancedgPracticegNurseg1stgEditiongDlugaschgStoryg
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TestgBankg
Chapterg1gCellulargFunctiong
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1.g Thegnucleusgcell.g ,gwhichgisgessentialgforgfunctiongandgsurvivalgofgtheg
A)g isgthegsitegofgproteingsynthesisg
B)g containsgtheggeneticgcodeg
C)g transformsgcellulargenergyg
D)g initiatesgaerobicgmetabolismg
g
2 Althoughgenergygisgnotgmadegingmitochondria,gtheygaregknowngasgthegpowergplant
.g sgofgthegcellgbecausegthey:g
A) containgRNAgforgproteingsynthesis.g
g
B) utilizegglycolysisgforgoxidativegenergy.g
g
C) extractgenergygfromgorganicgcompounds.g
g
D) storegcalciumgbondsgforgmusclegcontractions.g
g
g
3. Althoughgthegbasicgstructuregofgthegcellgplasmagmembranegisgformedgbygaglipidgbilaye
g
r,gmostgofgthegspecificgmembranegfunctionsgaregcarriedgoutgby:g
A boundgandgtransmembranegproteins.g
)
g
B complex,glonggcarbohydrategchains.g
)
g
C surfacegantigensgandghormonegreceptors.g
)
g
D
) aggatinggsystemgofgselectivegiongchannels.g
g
g
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4.g Togeffectivelygrelaygsignals,gcell-to-
cellgcommunicationgutilizesgchemicalgmessengergsystemsgthat:g
A)g displacegsurfacegreceptorgproteins.g
B)g accumulategwithingcellggapgjunctions.g
C)g bindgtogcontractilegmicrofilaments.g
D)g releasegsecretionsgintogextracellulargfluid.g
g
5.g Aerobicgmetabolism,galsogknowngasgoxidativegmetabolism,gprovidesgenergygby:g
A)g removinggthegphosphategbondsgfromgATP.g
B)g combiningghydrogengandgoxygengtogformgwater.g
C)g activatinggpyruvategstoredgingthegcytoplasm.g
D)g breakinggdowngglucosegtogformglacticgacid.g
g
6. Exocytosis,gthegreversegofgendocytosis,gisgimportantgingintogthegextracellulargfl
g
uid.g
A) Engulfinggandgingestinggfluidgandgproteinsgforgtransportg
g
B)g Killing,gdegrading,gandgdissolvinggharmfulgmicroorganismsg
C)g Removinggcellulargdebrisgandgreleasinggsynthesizedgsubstancesg
D) Destructiongofgparticlesgbyglysosomalgenzymesgforgsecretiong
g
g
7.g Thegprocessgresponsiblegforggeneratinggandgconductinggmembranegpotentialsgis:g
A)g diffusiongofgcurrent-carryinggions.g
B)g millivoltagegofgelectricalgpotential.g
C)g polarizationgofgchargedgparticles.g
g
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