CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Test bank | Complete
g g g g g g g g g
Guide- Latest 2022 g g g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotiong
g
gg
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsgamon
ggclients?gThegnurse:g
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.g
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.g
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.g
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.g
2. Whatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalizedgpatie
nts?g
1)g Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatientsg
2)g Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipmentg
3)g Handsgofghealthcaregworkersg
4)g Exposuregfromgfamilygmembersg
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalg
asepsis?g
1) Washingghandsg
2) Donninggglovesg
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapesg
4) Wearinggaggowng
gg4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisg
consideredga:g
1) pathogen.g
2) fomite.g
3)g
vector.g
4)g carrier.g
gg
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurseginstitut
egwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?g
1) Dropletgtransmissiong
MedgCg©g2022g
, 2) Airbornegtransmissiong
3)g
Directgcontactg
4)g Indirectgcontactg
6. Agpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousgantibiotic
sgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?g
1)g Endogenousgnosocomialg
2)g Exogenousgnosocomialg
3)g Latentg
4)g
Primaryg
7. Agpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gdays.gHi
sgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfectiongisgth
egpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?g
1)g
Incubationg
2) Prodromalg
3) Declineg
4) Convalescenceg
gg8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisgnecessarygt
oghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?g
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfieldg
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipmentg
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfieldg
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedureg
9. Agpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThesegf
indingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?g
1)g Phagocytosisg
2)g Complementgcascadeg
3)g Inflammationg
4)g
Immunityg
10. Thegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergr
eceivinggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgrespons
e?g
MedgCg©g2022g
, 1)g IgAg
2)g IgEg
3)g IgGg
4)g IgMg
11. Whatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgimm
unoglobulingG?g
1)g Cell-mediatedg
2)g Passiveg
3)g Humoralg
4)g Activeg
MedgCg©g2022g
, gg
12.gAgpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhichgrespon
segbygthegnursegisgcorrect?g
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.g
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.g
3) ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.g
4) Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.g
1g.gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:g
1)g acetaminopheng(Tylenol).g
2)g increasedgfluids.g
3)g
4)g
bedrest.g
tepidgbath.g
14. Whygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:g
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.g
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.g
3) Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.g
4) Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.g
15. Forgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperat
inggroom?g
1) 1gtog2gminutesg
2) 2gtog4gminutesg
3)g
2gtog6gminutesg
4)g 6gtog10gminutesg
16. Howgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairbor
negisolation?g
1)g Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedgtrashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.g
gPlacegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgtheg2)gpatien
tsgdoor.g
gReturngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgtheg3)gnextg
meal.g
MedgCg©g2022g
g g g g g g g g g
Guide- Latest 2022 g g g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotiong
g
gg
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsgamon
ggclients?gThegnurse:g
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.g
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.g
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.g
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.g
2. Whatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalizedgpatie
nts?g
1)g Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatientsg
2)g Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipmentg
3)g Handsgofghealthcaregworkersg
4)g Exposuregfromgfamilygmembersg
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalg
asepsis?g
1) Washingghandsg
2) Donninggglovesg
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapesg
4) Wearinggaggowng
gg4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisg
consideredga:g
1) pathogen.g
2) fomite.g
3)g
vector.g
4)g carrier.g
gg
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurseginstitut
egwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?g
1) Dropletgtransmissiong
MedgCg©g2022g
, 2) Airbornegtransmissiong
3)g
Directgcontactg
4)g Indirectgcontactg
6. Agpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousgantibiotic
sgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?g
1)g Endogenousgnosocomialg
2)g Exogenousgnosocomialg
3)g Latentg
4)g
Primaryg
7. Agpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gdays.gHi
sgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfectiongisgth
egpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?g
1)g
Incubationg
2) Prodromalg
3) Declineg
4) Convalescenceg
gg8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisgnecessarygt
oghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?g
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfieldg
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipmentg
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfieldg
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedureg
9. Agpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThesegf
indingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?g
1)g Phagocytosisg
2)g Complementgcascadeg
3)g Inflammationg
4)g
Immunityg
10. Thegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergr
eceivinggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgrespons
e?g
MedgCg©g2022g
, 1)g IgAg
2)g IgEg
3)g IgGg
4)g IgMg
11. Whatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgimm
unoglobulingG?g
1)g Cell-mediatedg
2)g Passiveg
3)g Humoralg
4)g Activeg
MedgCg©g2022g
, gg
12.gAgpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhichgrespon
segbygthegnursegisgcorrect?g
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.g
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.g
3) ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.g
4) Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.g
1g.gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:g
1)g acetaminopheng(Tylenol).g
2)g increasedgfluids.g
3)g
4)g
bedrest.g
tepidgbath.g
14. Whygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:g
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.g
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.g
3) Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.g
4) Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.g
15. Forgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperat
inggroom?g
1) 1gtog2gminutesg
2) 2gtog4gminutesg
3)g
2gtog6gminutesg
4)g 6gtog10gminutesg
16. Howgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairbor
negisolation?g
1)g Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedgtrashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.g
gPlacegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgtheg2)gpatien
tsgdoor.g
gReturngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgtheg3)gnextg
meal.g
MedgCg©g2022g
