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3.gRobertagfirmlygbelievesgthatgindividualgexperiencesgaregthegsourcegofgallgknowledgegingthe
gworld.gAsgagscientist,gshegacknowledgesghergrolegasgagparticipantgingthegexperimentsgshegper
formsgandgdoesgconsidergherselfgmerelygagdisconnectedgobservergofgphenomenon.g
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scientificgthought?g
A. NaturalgScienceg
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4.gWhatgisgthegultimateggoalgofgthegscientificgmethod?g
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ubjectivegbiasesgofgdifferentgdisciplines.g
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rgfunctionalgabilities.g
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tiongorgchangegviewpoints.g
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6.gGretchengandgPetergareggraduategstudentsgingthegsamegPhysicsglab.gTheirgsupervisorghasgas
kedgbothgofgthemgtogperformgthegsamegexperimentgusinggthegsamegproceduregandgequipment.
gAftergthey’vegbothgcompletedgtheirgtask,gthegcomparegtheirgresultsgandgdiscovergthatgtheygar
egnearlygidentical.ggWhichgofgthegfivegcriteriagforgsciencegdoesgGretchengandgPeter’sgdiscover
ygexemplify?g
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7.gWhichgstatementgdoesgnotgdescribegaggeneralgcharacteristicgofgphilosophy?g
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C. Demarcationgofgwholenessgandgholism.g
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Ans:gCg
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Chapterg1g–gPhilosophygofgScience:gAngIntroductiong
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1.gWhygaregnaturalgsciencesgalsogreferredgtogasg“pure”gsciences?g
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A. Theygaregconsideredgstand-alonegbodiesgofguniquegknowledge.g
B. Theygaregthegonlygsciencesgtogwhichgthegscientificgmethodgcangbegapplied.g
C. Theygaregthegoriginalgsciencesgupongwhichgallgothersgaregbased.g
D. Theygaregnotgaffectedgbygsubjectivitygingthegwaygothergsciencesgare.g
g
Ans:gAg
g
2.gWhichgisgnotgangexamplegofgangappliedgsciencegasgusedginghealthgcaregtoday?g
g
A. Socialgworkg
B. Psychotherapyg
C. Examinationgofgcaregdisparitiesg
D. Pathologyg
Ans:gDg
3.gRobertagfirmlygbelievesgthatgindividualgexperiencesgaregthegsourcegofgallgknowledgegingthe
gworld.gAsgagscientist,gshegacknowledgesghergrolegasgagparticipantgingthegexperimentsgshegper
formsgandgdoesgconsidergherselfgmerelygagdisconnectedgobservergofgphenomenon.g
Roberta’sgviewsgaregmostgclosTeElySrTefBleActNivKeSoEfgwLhLiEchRs.chCoOoMlgofg
scientificgthought?g
A. NaturalgScienceg
B. HumangScienceg
C. AppliedgScienceg
D. SoftgScienceg
Ans:gBg
4.gWhatgisgthegultimateggoalgofgthegscientificgmethod?g
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A. Applicationgofgscientificgresultsgtogagrelatedgbodygofgknowledgegingordergtogmeetgsome
gtypegofghumangneed.g
B. Examinationgofgthegdecisionsgmadegbygagscientistgtogunderstandgthegwaysgingwhichgsub
jectivitygwasgintroducedgtogthegexperiment.g
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, C. Reproduciblegexperimentalgresultsgthatgdognotgtakegresearchergindividualitygintogaccou
nt.gD.gImprovinggthegsituationgorgprocessgusedgingthegexperimentgtogyieldgmoregaccurategresu
ltsgingrepeatgexperiments.g
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Ans:gCg
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A. Affirmationgofgthegimportancegofgculturalgunderstandinggbyguncoveringgthegcommongs
ubjectivegbiasesgofgdifferentgdisciplines.g
B. Improvementgofgthegqualitygofglifegbygunderstandinggwhatghelpsgpeoplegmaximizegthei
rgfunctionalgabilities.g
C. Utilizationgofgknowledgegbygapplyinggitgtogagspecificgpurposegingordergtogbettergagsitua
tiongorgchangegviewpoints.g
D. Developmentgofgknowledgegforgthegsakegofgdevelopinggknowledge,gdiscoveringgtruth,g
andgcontrollinggoutcomes.g
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Ans:gDg
g
6.gGretchengandgPetergareggraduategstudentsgingthegsamegPhysicsglab.gTheirgsupervisorghasgas
kedgbothgofgthemgtogperformgthegsamegexperimentgusinggthegsamegproceduregandgequipment.
gAftergthey’vegbothgcompletedgtheirgtask,gthegcomparegtheirgresultsgandgdiscovergthatgtheygar
egnearlygidentical.ggWhichgofgthegfivegcriteriagforgsciencegdoesgGretchengandgPeter’sgdiscover
ygexemplify?g
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A. Intersubjectivegtestabilityg
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7.gWhichgstatementgdoesgnotgdescribegaggeneralgcharacteristicgofgphilosophy?g
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A. Thinkinggforgthegsakegofgthinking.g
B. Utilizationgofgprocessgandgoutcome.g
C. Demarcationgofgwholenessgandgholism.g
D. Applicationgofgepistemologygandgontology.g
g
Ans:gCg
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