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what is a boiler - correct answer✔✔a closed metal container (pressure vessel) which water
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is heated to produce steam or heated water
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what is steam - correct answer✔✔the vapor that forms when water is heated to its boiling
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point
when did the greatest impact of the use of steam power occur - correct answer✔✔during
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the industrial revolution 18th and early 19th century
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who invented the steam engine and when - correct answer✔✔James Watt of Scotland in
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1736
How is steam produced - correct answer✔✔water is heated to 212 degrees at atmospheric
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pressure
state the first law of thermodynamics - correct answer✔✔energy cannot be created or
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destroyed but may be changed from one form to another ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
state the second law of thermodynamics - correct answer✔✔heat always flows from a
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material at a high temperature to a material at a low temperature ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
what is sensible heat - correct answer✔✔heat that causes a temperature change that can be
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measured with a thermometer or sensed by a person ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, what is latent heat - correct answer✔✔head identified by a change of state and no
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temperature change ||\\//||
what is a BTU - correct answer✔✔the amount of energy required to raise the temperature
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of 1 lb of water 1 degree fahrenheit
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name 3 ways heat is transferred - correct answer✔✔conduction, convection, and radiation
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How is heat generated in a boiler - correct answer✔✔by the combustion of a fuel
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name the 3 conditions of combustion - correct answer✔✔perfect, complete. or incomplete
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name the 3 classifications of combustion air - correct answer✔✔primary air, secondary air,
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and excess air ||\\//|| ||\\//||
describe the 4 systems all steam boilers operate using - correct answer✔✔feedwater system, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
fuel system, draft system, and steam system
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what does the feedwater system do? - correct answer✔✔supplies the proper amount of
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water to the boiler ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
what does the draft system regulate? - correct answer✔✔the flow of air to and from the
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boiler
what does the fuel system do - correct answer✔✔provides fuel for combustion to generate
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the necessary heat in the boiler
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