AND ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE
CMN 001 FINAL EXAM
GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!!
3 Criteria for a public speaking situation - ANSWER- 1. Having a
communicative intention/purpose
2. Uninterrupted speaking time
3. Multiple listeners
A successful speech achieves what? - ANSWER- A communicative
purpose that is measured by the degree to which our intention is
understood by the receiver
What are the 3 purposes you can have in a public speaking situation? -
ANSWER- To inform (i.e. telling someone you are going to the
store)
To persuade (in an interview to persuade to hire you)
To entertain (telling someone about a party you went to
,Multiple listeners - ANSWER- Means more than 2 people listening
Dyadic communication - ANSWER- one sender and one receiver in a
face-to-face, 1-on-1 interaction.
Immediacy factor - ANSWER- the presence of a live person with a
message creates immediacy by making that message more real and
more important.
The live speaker ENGAGES the person through tone, body
language, enthusiasm, etc.
3 Forms of speech delivery - ANSWER- 1. Formal
2. Impromptu
3. Extemporaneous
Formal speech - ANSWER- a speech that is written out word-for-
word in advance but still uses oral composition
Advantages and disadvantages to formal speech - ANSWER-
Advantages:
1. bc you know exactly what you are going to say in advance, the
speaker has precise control over language.
2. can be read or memorized
,Disadvantages:
1. hard to memorize so are usually read
2. Lose interaction, personality with speaker, with speaker if they
are just read
3. Boring
4. Inflexible**
Impromptu speech - ANSWER- Speech that is not planned in
advance
Impromptu speech advantages and disadvantages - ANSWER-
Advantages: no preparation, so there is a lot of flexibility in
speaking***, conversational
Disadvantages: Lack of preparation/practice could result in you
blanking out or you say too many things to just fill space
Extemporaneous speech - ANSWER- prepare in advance what you
want to say and practice the key parts of it, and you speak
conversationally.
Extemporaneous speech advantages and disadvantages - ANSWER-
Advantages:
- take prep, practice, and control from formal speeches
- takes flexibility and natural conversational quality from
impromptu
, - Can incorporate evidence and supporting materials
Disadvantages
- Can be more difficult to practice than formal and more prep than
impromptu
- May not be appropriate in some contexts
3 types of reactions that cause anxiety in public speaking - ANSWER-
1. Confrontation reaction
2. anticipation reaction
3. Adaptation reaction
Confrontation reaction - ANSWER- public speaking anxiety that
causes physiological symptoms when giving a speech like shaky
hands, flushed face, butterflies, etc. This is caused by adrenaline and
lasts around 90 seconds. Overcome by extreme habituation
Anticipation Reaction - ANSWER- anxiety caused by thinking about
having to give a speech
Adaptation reaction - ANSWER- After confrontation reaction, the
gradual slowing of the heart rate and other physiological symptoms.
You can actively pay attention to and monitor the adaptation
reaction!