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Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated
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d(Graded A+)- Sprott Shaw College
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PN4003 / PN 4003 Variations in Health Final Exam
1 of 206
Term
The nurse reinforces education for a client who is diagnosed with a coagulopathy.
Which client statement indicates a correct understanding of the definition for this
disorder?
A. "My diagnosis means that I am missing or lacking components needed to
control bleeding."
B. "My diagnosis is a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of globulins
in my blood."
, C. "My diagnosis is a bleeding disorder that involves red blood cells."
D. "My diagnosis means that I am at risk for developing blood clots."
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D B
C A
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2 of 206
Term
The nurse is caring for a client with head trauma. Which assessment finding(s) would
indicate an increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) in this client? Select all that apply.
A. Stiff neck
B. Generalized pain
C. Glasgow Coma Scale of 15
D. Elevated systolic blood pressure
E. Brisk pupil response
F. Wide pulse pressure
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D A,C
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, D,F B
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3 of 206
Definition
B
Rationale: A partial dislocation is referred to as a subluxation. A Volkmann
contracture is a claw like deformity that results from compartment syndrome or
obstructed arterial blood flow to the forearm and hand. Compartment syndrome
is a condition in which a structure such as a tendon or nerve is constricted in a
confined space and affects nerve innervation, leading to subsequent palsy. A sprain is
injury to the ligaments surrounding the joint.
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A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of the
lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got hit in the leg with a baseball
bat. What would the nurse suspect as most likely?
A. Fracture
B. Contusion
C. Sprain
D. Strain
A client comes to the emergency department and it is found that the client's radial head is
partially dislocated. What is this partially dislocated radial head documented as?
A. Volkmann's contracture
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, B. Subluxation
C. Compartment syndrome d
D. Sprain
A client is diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. Which symptom would the nurse most
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likelyassess?
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A. Hypertension
B. Flank pain d
C. Fever
D. Periorbital edema d
The client with chronic kidney disease is exhibiting signs of anemia. Which is the best nursing
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rationale forthis symptom?
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A. Azotemia
B. Diminished erythropoietin production d d
C. Impaired immunologic response d d
D. Electrolyte imbalances d
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4 of 206
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Term
An adolescent client diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis asks the nurse if it is
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dpossible to keep getting the disease in the future. What is the best response by the
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nurse?
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A. "After having the disease, the virus dissipates and is gone forever."
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B. "Once you get the virus, it will infect you when your immune system is
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dcompromised."
C. "One episode produces immunity, but the virus remains for a
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lifetime."
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