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Basic Geriatric Nursing Overview Newest
Study Guide 2026 Exam Preparation A+
Material a Pass
Preventive health care practices <<Answer>> Practices that increased longevity for
older adults.
Aged <<Answer>> The term applies to individuals 75-84 years of age.
Ageism <<Answer>> Discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
Medicare and Medicaid <<Answer>> The most beneficial legislation that has
influenced health care for the older adult.
Assisted-living center <<Answer>> A housing option that offers the privacy of an
apartment with restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services.
Medicare Part C <<Answer>> Allows eligible persons to receive Medicare benefits via
private insurance companies.
Durable power of attorney for health care <<Answer>> Transfers decision-making
authority for health care to a designated person.
Living will <<Answer>> Conditions go into effect when two physicians agree in writing
that the criteria have been met.
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) <<Answer>> A program initiated by Medicare in the
1980s to reduce hospital costs by allotting a set amount of hospital days based on the
admitting diagnosis.
Skilled care facility <<Answer>> Recommended for a patient who has had a hip
replacement and needs physical therapy.
Medicare coverage for skilled care <<Answer>> Covers extended-care facility costs for
a period of 100 days for needed skilled care.
American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) <<Answer>> A senior citizen
political action group that uses volunteers and lobbyists to advance the interests of older
adults.
Elder abuse <<Answer>> Occurs when a caregiver uses a vulnerable person's
resources for personal gain.
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Most frequent response to elder abuse <<Answer>> Nothing at all.
Nurses' reason for not seeking careers in gerontology <<Answer>> Their technical
skills are not used.
Baby boomers <<Answer>> Persons who were born between 1946 and 1964.
Physical abuse <<Answer>> Demonstrated by restraining an older adult in a recliner.
Neglect <<Answer>> Demonstrated by the nonprovision of medical care.
Emotional abuse <<Answer>> Demonstrated by threatening to remove a call light from
a nursing home resident.
Life experiences <<Answer>> Mainly influence a person's attitude about aging.
Gerontology <<Answer>> Application to appropriate housing, health care, public
education, and business ventures.
Health maintenance organization (HMO) <<Answer>> One of the options under
Medicare Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Preferred provider organization (PPO) <<Answer>> Another option under Medicare
Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Provider-sponsored organization (PSO) <<Answer>> A type of organization under
Medicare Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Private fee for service organization (PFFS) <<Answer>> An option under Medicare
Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Emotional responses to aging loved one's care needs <<Answer>> Grief, anger,
frustration, loss, and resentment are expected.
Grief <<Answer>> A deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
Anger <<Answer>> A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Frustration <<Answer>> The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being
unable to change or achieve something.
Loss <<Answer>> The state of no longer having something or someone.
Resentment <<Answer>> Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
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Caregiver characteristics <<Answer>> Typical traits include being female, having full-
time employment, having a care recipient older than 70, and giving care for an average
of 4 years.
Self-neglect indicators <<Answer>> Signs include a misbalanced checkbook, reduced
personal hygiene, increased alcohol consumption, and loss of weight.
Elder abuse forms <<Answer>> Includes misappropriation of finances, psychological
intimidation, emotional depersonalization, and abandonment.
Older patients' information <<Answer>> Older patients receive less information
regarding health management than younger patients.
Nursing Competence in Aging <<Answer>> Advocates enhancing nurses' knowledge
in gerontics, skills in geriatrics, and attitudes related to the older adult.
Gerontics <<Answer>> The promotion of high-level functioning and supportive care to
older adults.
Social Security eligibility age <<Answer>> The age for full Social Security benefits for
persons born in 1965 is now 67.
Donut hole <<Answer>> The point at which a person on Medicaid Part D must
assume full cost of medication.
Theory vs Fact <<Answer>> A theory attempts to explain and give some logical order
to observations.
Biological theory of aging <<Answer>> Suggests that aging is a programmed process
in which a biological timeline predetermines the number of cell divisions.
Gene Theory of aging <<Answer>> Suggests that the activation of harmful genes
initiates the aging process.
Free radical theory <<Answer>> Identifies unstable molecules as the causative factor
in aging.
Wear-and-tear theory <<Answer>> Relates to good health maintenance practices in
aging.
Neuroendocrine theory <<Answer>> The stimulation and/or inhibition of the
hypothalamus causes age-related changes.
Psychosocial theories of aging <<Answer>> Attempt to explain responses to the aging
process.
Basic Geriatric Nursing Overview Newest
Study Guide 2026 Exam Preparation A+
Material a Pass
Preventive health care practices <<Answer>> Practices that increased longevity for
older adults.
Aged <<Answer>> The term applies to individuals 75-84 years of age.
Ageism <<Answer>> Discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
Medicare and Medicaid <<Answer>> The most beneficial legislation that has
influenced health care for the older adult.
Assisted-living center <<Answer>> A housing option that offers the privacy of an
apartment with restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services.
Medicare Part C <<Answer>> Allows eligible persons to receive Medicare benefits via
private insurance companies.
Durable power of attorney for health care <<Answer>> Transfers decision-making
authority for health care to a designated person.
Living will <<Answer>> Conditions go into effect when two physicians agree in writing
that the criteria have been met.
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) <<Answer>> A program initiated by Medicare in the
1980s to reduce hospital costs by allotting a set amount of hospital days based on the
admitting diagnosis.
Skilled care facility <<Answer>> Recommended for a patient who has had a hip
replacement and needs physical therapy.
Medicare coverage for skilled care <<Answer>> Covers extended-care facility costs for
a period of 100 days for needed skilled care.
American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) <<Answer>> A senior citizen
political action group that uses volunteers and lobbyists to advance the interests of older
adults.
Elder abuse <<Answer>> Occurs when a caregiver uses a vulnerable person's
resources for personal gain.
,2
Most frequent response to elder abuse <<Answer>> Nothing at all.
Nurses' reason for not seeking careers in gerontology <<Answer>> Their technical
skills are not used.
Baby boomers <<Answer>> Persons who were born between 1946 and 1964.
Physical abuse <<Answer>> Demonstrated by restraining an older adult in a recliner.
Neglect <<Answer>> Demonstrated by the nonprovision of medical care.
Emotional abuse <<Answer>> Demonstrated by threatening to remove a call light from
a nursing home resident.
Life experiences <<Answer>> Mainly influence a person's attitude about aging.
Gerontology <<Answer>> Application to appropriate housing, health care, public
education, and business ventures.
Health maintenance organization (HMO) <<Answer>> One of the options under
Medicare Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Preferred provider organization (PPO) <<Answer>> Another option under Medicare
Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Provider-sponsored organization (PSO) <<Answer>> A type of organization under
Medicare Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Private fee for service organization (PFFS) <<Answer>> An option under Medicare
Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Emotional responses to aging loved one's care needs <<Answer>> Grief, anger,
frustration, loss, and resentment are expected.
Grief <<Answer>> A deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
Anger <<Answer>> A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Frustration <<Answer>> The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being
unable to change or achieve something.
Loss <<Answer>> The state of no longer having something or someone.
Resentment <<Answer>> Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
, 3
Caregiver characteristics <<Answer>> Typical traits include being female, having full-
time employment, having a care recipient older than 70, and giving care for an average
of 4 years.
Self-neglect indicators <<Answer>> Signs include a misbalanced checkbook, reduced
personal hygiene, increased alcohol consumption, and loss of weight.
Elder abuse forms <<Answer>> Includes misappropriation of finances, psychological
intimidation, emotional depersonalization, and abandonment.
Older patients' information <<Answer>> Older patients receive less information
regarding health management than younger patients.
Nursing Competence in Aging <<Answer>> Advocates enhancing nurses' knowledge
in gerontics, skills in geriatrics, and attitudes related to the older adult.
Gerontics <<Answer>> The promotion of high-level functioning and supportive care to
older adults.
Social Security eligibility age <<Answer>> The age for full Social Security benefits for
persons born in 1965 is now 67.
Donut hole <<Answer>> The point at which a person on Medicaid Part D must
assume full cost of medication.
Theory vs Fact <<Answer>> A theory attempts to explain and give some logical order
to observations.
Biological theory of aging <<Answer>> Suggests that aging is a programmed process
in which a biological timeline predetermines the number of cell divisions.
Gene Theory of aging <<Answer>> Suggests that the activation of harmful genes
initiates the aging process.
Free radical theory <<Answer>> Identifies unstable molecules as the causative factor
in aging.
Wear-and-tear theory <<Answer>> Relates to good health maintenance practices in
aging.
Neuroendocrine theory <<Answer>> The stimulation and/or inhibition of the
hypothalamus causes age-related changes.
Psychosocial theories of aging <<Answer>> Attempt to explain responses to the aging
process.
